这篇文章主要介绍了DATAPUMP如何导出时使用exclude排除表，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
一、问题描述
有个小小需求，要从生产数据库上导数据到测试库，问题是有张大表（30G）不需要导出到测试环境，所以要使用到expdp中’exclude’参数。但是在使用过程中还是碰到一点点question。
二、操作过程
1.根据expdp -help 信息中得知exclude参数的for example如下：
EXCLUDE
Exclude specific object types.
For example, EXCLUDE=SCHEMA:"='HR'”.
当然 = 也可以替换成 in ( ) 或 like ‘%..%’这种方式，如：exclude=index:”like ‘emp%’" ，也可以只给object types，如: exclude=VIEW,PACKAGE, FUNCTION
官方文档给出的Syntax是
EXCLUDE=object_type[:name_clause] [, …]
按照上面的例子，我推断出exclude参数针对表的使用
exclude=table:”=‘table name’”
2.执行语句报错，此处说明语法有问题，最终查询到原来是由于没有加转义符。
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ expdp cloan/xxxx DIRECTORY=backup DUMPFILE=cloan_20170713.dmp log=cloan_20170713.log exclude=table:"='WSCT_DATA'" compression=all
LRM-00116: syntax error at 'table:' following '='
3.修改，增加转义符后执行成功
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ expdp cloan/xxxx DIRECTORY=backup DUMPFILE=cloan_20170713.dmp log=cloan_20170713.log EXCLUDE=TABLE:\"= \'WSCT_DATA\'\" compression=all
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jul 13 10:17:50 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Legacy Mode Active due to the following parameters:
Legacy Mode Parameter: "log=cloan_20170713.log" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "logfile=cloan_20170713.log"
Legacy Mode has set reuse_dumpfiles=true parameter.
Starting "CLOAN"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_02": cloan/******** DIRECTORY=backup DUMPFILE=cloan_20170713.dmp logfile=cloan_20170713.log EXCLUDE=TABLE:"= 'WSCT_DATA'" compression=all reuse_dumpfiles=true
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
… …
Dump file set for CLOAN.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_02 is:
/backup/cloan_20170713.dmp
Job "CLOAN"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_02" successfully completed at Thu Jul 13 10:19:18 2017 elapsed 0 00:01:27
4.导入到测试环境成功
[oracle@testdb backup]$ impdp cloancp/xxxx DIRECTORY=backup DUMPFILE=cloan_20170713.dmp remap_schema=cloan:cloancp remap_tablespace=cloan:newcloan;
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jul 13 10:45:30 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "CLOANCP"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "CLOANCP"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": cloancp/******** DIRECTORY=backup DUMPFILE=cloan_20170713.dmp remap_schema=cloan:cloancp remap_tablespace=cloan:newcloan
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
…...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "CLOANCP"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 4 error(s) at Thu Jul 13 10:46:34 2017 elapsed 0 00:01:04
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