package a.b.test;
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import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class Calculate1000 implements CallableInteger{
public Calculate1000(){}
public Calculate1000(int a, int b){
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
int a;
int b;
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//同步
Calculate1000 ca1 = new Calculate1000();
Date ds1 = new Date();
int result = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i = 1000 ; i++){
result = ca1.add(i, result);
}
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("同步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds1.getTime()) + "MS");
//异步
Date ds2 = new Date();
result = 0;
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
FutureInteger future1 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(1,500));
FutureInteger future2 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(501,1000));
result = future1.get() + future2.get();
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("异步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds2.getTime()) + "MS");
es.shutdown();
}
private int add(int a, int b) throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(10);
return a + b;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int res = 0;
for(int i = a ; i = b ; i++){
res = this.add(res, i);
}
return res;
}
}
楼主你试一下这段代码行不行，行的话请采纳！
首先，你同步的是具体的某个Test实例， 对于那个实例来说，实际上只有一个线程访问了那个代码块，但是sum和other却是多个线程同时去进行访问，实际上这是不安全的，如果你想实现每次都输出10000的效果，那么正确的应该是在Test.class上加锁，而不是获取Test实例的锁，修改后的代码如下：
public class Test extends Thread {
public static int sum = 10000;
public static int other = 0;
public void getMoney() {
synchronized (Test.class) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始执行");
sum = sum - 100;
System.out.println("sum-100");
other = other + 100;
System.out.println("other+100");
System.out.println(sum + other);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行完成");
}
}
public void run() {
getMoney();
}
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
Thread t[] = new Thread[10];
for (int i = 0; i = 9; i++) {
t[i] = new Test();
t[i].start();
}
}
}
// 上面代码能得到你的结果
给你一个经典的例子。run里面放空循环来观察多线程是不合理的，空循环消耗时序极小，用sleep来间隔时间才是合理的。
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
RunnableDemo( String name) {
threadName = name;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName );
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running " + threadName );
try {
for(int i = 4; i 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
// Let the thread sleep for a while.
Thread.sleep(50);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
R1.start();
RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
R2.start();
}
}
package threadgroup;
class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread {
private String name;
private int delay;
public ThreadDemo3(String sname, int i_delay) {
name = sname;
delay = i_delay;
}
public void run() {
try {
sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("多线程测试！\n" + name + "\n" + delay);
}
}
public class testMyThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadDemo3 th1,th2,th3;
th1 = new ThreadDemo3("线程1", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th2 = new ThreadDemo3("线程2", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th3 = new ThreadDemo3("线程3", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
t.setName("你好吗？");
System.out.println("正在进行的Thread是：" + t);
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("我不叫穆继超" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo2 implements Runnable {
public threadDemo2() {
Thread t1 = Thread.currentThread();
t1.setName("第一个主进程");
System.out.println("正在运行" + t1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(this, "");
System.out.println("在创建一个进程");
t2.start();
try {
System.out.println("使他进入第一个睡眠状态");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第一个进程");
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("进程" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第二个进程");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new threadDemo2();
}
}
