1，根目录下config.php中定义了数据库信息：
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// DB
define('DB_DRIVER', 'mysqli');
define('DB_HOSTNAME', 'localhost');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'root');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'qqqq');
define('DB_DATABASE', 'qqqq');
define('DB_PORT', '3306');
define('DB_PREFIX', 'oc_');
2，systemlibrary文件夹下db.php中定义了DB类，数据库的连接方法
$this-db = new $class($hostname, $username, $password, $database, $port);
3，index.php中初始化数据库连接
$db = new DB(DB_DRIVER, DB_HOSTNAME, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_DATABASE, DB_PORT);
4，controller中调用model层定义的查询函数
$layout_id = $this-model_catalog_category-getCategoryLayoutId(end($path));
5，model层getCategoryLayoutId函数中返回查询sql结果
$query = $this-db-query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "category_to_layout WHERE category_id = '" . (int)$category_id . "' AND store_id = '" . (int)$this-config-get('config_store_id') . "'");
php链接mysql必备条件：
已安装mysql数据库；
检查php环境是否已开启mysql扩展（一般情况下是开启的）；
检查方法：a.使用phpinfo();函数，看有没有mysql项；b.打开php.ini文件，检查php_mysql.dll前分号是否已取掉。
php链接代码如下：
?php
//设置编码格式
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//定义数据库主机地址
$host="localhost";
//定义mysql数据库登录用户名
$user="root";
//定义mysql数据库登录密码
$pwd="";
//链接数据库
$conn = mysql_connect($host,$user,$pwd);
//对连接进行判断
if(!$conn){
die("数据库连接失败！".mysql_errno());
}else{
echo "数据库连接成功！";
}
?
我也刚刚学PHP，正在研究中，虽然你只给10分........
首先，将代码保存到一个文件，如：mysql.class.php
其次，在一个常用的文件里调用：比如头部文件header.php,因为我放在根目录所以用下面方式导入其他文件：
require dirname(__FILE__) . 'include/config.php';
//导入类文件
require dirname(__FILE__) . 'include/mysql.class.php';
//定义一个类及初始化数据库类
$db = new mysql($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name);
$db_host = $db_user = $db_pass = $db_name = NULL;
然后，在test.php文件调用：
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/header.php';
使用方法：
$sql = "读取表";
$res = $db-query($sql);
$info = array();//定义数组
while($row=$db-fetchRow($res))
{
$arr['id'] = $row['id'];
$arr['title'] = $row['title'];
$info[] = $arr;
}
可以在显示的地方用：
foreach($info as $i)
{
echo $i['title']."br /";
}
或是直接使用while
还用另一种调用方式：
$here_area = $db-getRow("select areaid,areaname from {$table}area where areaid='$areaid'");
$here[] = array('name'=$here_area['areaname'],'id'=$here_area['areaid']);
测试通过，因为我正在使用.....................................
config.php代码：
?php
$db_host = "localhost";
$db_name = "test";
$db_user = "root";
$db_pass = "";
$table = "mini_";
$charset = "gb2312";
$dbcharset = "gbk";
?
mysql.class.php代码：
?php
class mysql
{
var $link = NULL;
//自动执行__construct php5类构建方法，如果PHP4和PHP5同时使用会自动使用PHP5的方法
function __construct($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)
{
//自动执行时调用mysql函数
$this-mysql($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect, $quiet);
}
//php4类构建方法，如果没有 __construct 就自动执行此功能
function mysql($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)
{
if ($quiet)
{
$this-connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname, $pconnect, $quiet);
}
else
{
$this-settings = array(
'dbhost' = $dbhost,
'dbuser' = $dbuser,
'dbpw' = $dbpw,
'dbname' = $dbname,
'charset' = $charset,
'pconnect' = $pconnect
);
}
}
function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, $dbname = '', $pconnect = 0, $quiet = 0)
{
global $dbcharset;
if ($pconnect)
{
if (!($this-link = @mysql_pconnect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw)))
{
if (!$quiet)
{
$this-ErrorMsg("Can't pConnect MySQL Server($dbhost)!");
}
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (PHP_VERSION = '4.2')
{
$this-link = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw, true);
}
else
{
$this-link = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpw);
mt_srand((double)microtime() * 1000000);
}
if (!$this-link)
{
if (!$quiet)
{
$this-ErrorMsg("Can't Connect MySQL Server($dbhost)!");
}
return false;
}
}
$this-dbhash = md5($this-root_path . $dbhost . $dbuser . $dbpw . $dbname);
$this-version = mysql_get_server_info($this-link);
if ($this-version '4.1')
{
if ($dbcharset != 'latin1')
{
mysql_query("SET character_set_connection=$dbcharset, character_set_results=$dbcharset, character_set_client=binary", $this-link);
}
if ($this-version '5.0.1')
{
mysql_query("SET sql_mode=''", $this-link);
}
}
if ($dbname)
{
if (mysql_select_db($dbname, $this-link) === false )
{
if (!$quiet)
{
$this-ErrorMsg("Can't select MySQL database($dbname)!");
}
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
function query($sql, $type = '')
{
if ($this-link === NULL)
{
$this-connect($this-settings['dbhost'], $this-settings['dbuser'], $this-settings['dbpw'], $this-settings['dbname'], $this-settings['charset'], $this-settings['pconnect']);
$this-settings = array();
}
if ($this-queryCount++ = 99)
{
$this-queryLog[] = $sql;
}
if ($this-queryTime == '')
{
if (PHP_VERSION = '5.0.0')
{
$this-queryTime = microtime(true);
}
else
{
$this-queryTime = microtime();
}
}
if (!($query = mysql_query($sql, $this-link)) $type != 'SILENT')
{
$this-error_message[]['message'] = 'MySQL Query Error';
$this-error_message[]['sql'] = $sql;
$this-error_message[]['error'] = mysql_error($this-link);
$this-error_message[]['errno'] = mysql_errno($this-link);
$this-ErrorMsg();
return false;
}
return $query;
}
function affected_rows()
{
return mysql_affected_rows($this-link);
}
function num_fields($query)
{
return mysql_num_fields($query);
}
function error()
{
return mysql_error($this-link);
}
function errno()
{
return mysql_errno($this-link);
}
function num_rows($query)
{
return mysql_num_rows($query);
}
function insert_id()
{
return mysql_insert_id($this-link);
}
function fetchRow($query)
{
return mysql_fetch_assoc($query);
}
function fetcharray($query)
{
return mysql_fetch_array($query);
}
function version()
{
return $this-version;
}
function close()
{
return mysql_close($this-link);
}
function ErrorMsg($message = '', $sql = '')
{
if ($message)
{
echo "$message\n\n";
}
else
{
echo "bMySQL server error report:";
print_r($this-error_message);
}
exit;
}
function getCol($sql)
{
$res = $this-query($sql);
if ($res !== false)
{
$arr = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
$arr[] = $row[0];
}
return $arr;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
function getOne($sql, $limited = false)
{
if ($limited == true)
{
$sql = trim($sql . ' LIMIT 1');
}
$res = $this-query($sql);
if ($res !== false)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($res);
if ($row !== false)
{
return $row[0];
}
else
{
return '';
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
function getAll($sql)
{
$res = $this-query($sql);
if ($res !== false)
{
$arr = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res))
{
$arr[] = $row;
}
return $arr;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//使用： getRow($sql,true) 如果有true那值是 limit 1,读取一条信息
function getRow($sql, $limited = false)
{
if ($limited == true)
{
$sql = trim($sql . ' LIMIT 1');
}
$res = $this-query($sql);
if ($res !== false)
{
return mysql_fetch_assoc($res);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
?
