安装环境： redhat5.5 VirtualBox4.3.12 oracle10g
在虚拟机环境下，直接安装的是带图形界面redhat5.5-server，便于后来方面安装oracle
一 安装部分
1. 安装前的包检查
采用iso光盘挂载作为 yum源安装
[rhel-server] name=local server baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server //挂载光盘文件为yum源 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release安装如下的包，注意版本号和包依赖
binutils-2* elfutils-libelf-0* elfutils-libelf-devel-0* elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0* setarch-2* make-3* glibc-2* glibc-devel-2* glibc-common-2* glibc-header-* libaio-0* libaio-devel-0* compat-libstdc++-33-3* kernel-headers-* ksh-* compat-gcc-34-3* compat-gcc-34-c++-3* libgcc-4* libstdc++-4* libstdc++-devel-4* libgomp-4* gcc-4* gcc-c++-4* libXp-1* libXt openmotif22-* compat-db-4* sysstat-7* unixODBC-2* unixODBC-devel-2* rpm -q binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static setarch make glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel compat-libstdc++-33 kernel-headers ksh compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libgomp gcc gcc-c++ libXp libXt openmotif compat-db sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel2.修改系统参数
内核参数 /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144sysctl -p 使参数生效
关闭seLinux /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabledoracle10g 只支持到了redhat-4， 修改/etc/redhat-release
redhat-43. 创建Oracle用户组 及目录
groupadd -g 500 dba groupadd -g 501 oinstall useradd -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash -u 501 oracle passwd oracle mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1 chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle chmod -R 775 /oracle4. 修改oracle用户 .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=bi4db export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export CLASSPATH5.解压安装
unzip 10201_database_linux64.zip ./runInstaller // 遇到没有执行权限文件 chmod +x xxx
二、进程启动
1.oracle监听器listener
lsnrctl start lsnrctl stop /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit2.oracle OEM启动
emctl start dbconsole emctl stop dbconsole http://192.168.30.6:1158/em sys/pwd sysdba登陆3.isql*plus的启动
isqlplusctl start isqlplusctl stop4. 数据库启动停止
[oracle@dbtest 10201_database_linux64]$ sqlplus SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jun 26 14:54:36 2014 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Enter user-name: / as sysdba Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 444596224 bytes Fixed Size 2021408 bytes Variable Size 138414048 bytes Database Buffers 297795584 bytes Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>三、测试scott/tiger
解锁scott用户，登陆测试
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