DataSet 和 DataTable都有现成的方法：WriteXml
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DataTable tb = this.dataGridView1.DataSource as DataTable;
if(tb != null)
{
tb.WriteXml(@"C:\table.xml",true);
return;
}
DataView dv = this.dataGridView1.DataSource as DataView;
if(dv != null)
{
dv.Table.WriteXml(@"C:\table.xml",true);
return;
}
IList list = this.dataGridView1.DataSource as IList;
if(list != null)
{
//to do,如果是IList,就要你自己想办法导出了
//XmlDocument or XmlWriter都可以考虑
}
有两种办法。
方法一、创建一个 MSXML2.DOMDocument 对象，把这个文件Load进来，按照教科书上的步骤处理。这个对象名并非唯一，依据你电脑上的MSXML版本而定。你在引用中查一下。
方法二、将这个文件当做一个普通的文本文件来处理。将它完整的读入到一个字符串中，依据节点名用Split（）函数将它分段，提取所需的内容。
两种方法都不复杂，尝试一下吧。
使用System.XML
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
namespace HowTo.Samples.XML
public class WriteXmlFileSample
private const document as string = "newbooks.xml"
shared sub Main()
Dim myWriteXmlFileSample as WriteXmlFileSample
myWriteXmlFileSample = new WriteXmlFileSample()
myWriteXmlFileSample.Run(document)
end sub
public sub Run(args As String)
Dim myXmlTextReader as XmlTextReader = nothing
Dim myXmlTextWriter as XmlTextWriter = nothing
try
myXmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter (args, nothing)
myXmlTextWriter.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented
myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartDocument(false)
myXmlTextWriter.WriteDocType("bookstore", nothing, "books.dtd", nothing)
myXmlTextWriter.WriteComment("此文件表示书店库存数据库的另一个片断")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("bookstore")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("book", nothing)
myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre","autobiography")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("publicationdate","1979")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN","0-7356-0562-9")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("title", nothing, "The Autobiography of Mark Twain")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("Author", nothing)
myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("first-name", "Mark")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("last-name", "Twain")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()
myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("price", "7.99")
myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()
myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()
'向文件写 XML 并关闭编写器
myXmlTextWriter.Flush()
myXmlTextWriter.Close()
' 读取返回的文件并进行分析以确保正确生成 XML
myXmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader (args)
FormatXml (myXmlTextReader, args)
catch e as Exception
Console.WriteLine ("异常：{0}", e.ToString())
finally
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("对文件 {0} 的处理已完成。", args)
If Not myXmlTextReader Is Nothing
myXmlTextReader.Close()
end if
'关闭编写器
If Not myXmlTextWriter Is Nothing
myXmlTextWriter.Close()
end if
End try
End Sub
private shared Sub FormatXml (reader as XmlTextReader, filename as String)
Dim piCount, docCount, commentCount, elementCount as Integer
Dim attributeCount, textCount, whitespaceCount as Integer
While reader.Read()
Select (reader.NodeType)
case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
Format (reader, "ProcessingInstruction")
piCount += 1
case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
Format (reader, "DocumentType")
docCount += 1
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
Format (reader, "Comment")
commentCount += 1
case XmlNodeType.Element:
Format (reader, "Element")
elementCount += 1
While reader.MoveToNextAttribute()
Format (reader, "Attribute")
end While
if (reader.HasAttributes)
attributeCount += reader.AttributeCount
end if
case XmlNodeType.Text:
Format (reader, "Text")
textCount += 1
case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
whitespaceCount += 1
End Select
End While
' 显示该文件的统计信息
Console.WriteLine ()
Console.WriteLine("{0} 文件的统计信息", filename)
Console.WriteLine ()
Console.WriteLine("处理指令：" piCount)
Console.WriteLine("文档类型：" docCount)
Console.WriteLine("注释：" commentCount)
Console.WriteLine("元素：" elementCount)
Console.WriteLine("属性：" attributeCount)
Console.WriteLine("文本：" textCount)
Console.WriteLine("空白：" whitespaceCount)
End Sub
private shared Sub Format(byref reader as XmlTextReader , NodeType as String)
' 格式化输出
Console.Write(reader.Depth " ")
Console.Write(reader.AttributeCount " ")
Dim i as Integer
for i = 0 to reader.Depth - 1
Console.Write(Strings.chr(9))
Next
Console.Write(reader.Prefix NodeType "" reader.Name "" reader.Value)
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
参考:
Dim xmlDoc As New System.Xml.XmlDocument
xmlDoc.Load("c:\xml.xml") '载入xml文件
Dim Items As Xml.XmlNodeList = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//record/item") '参数为xpath查询串，前面斜杠，//:表示任何结点，/：表示根结点
For Each s As Xml.XmlNode In Items
Console.WriteLine(s.Attributes.GetNamedItem("id").Value vbTab s.InnerText)
Next
