函数名: abort
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功 能: 异常终止一个进程
用 法: void abort(void);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
int main(void)
{
printf("Calling abort()\n");
abort();
return 0; /* This is never reached */
}
函数名: abs
功 能: 求整数的绝对值
用 法: int abs(int i);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
int number = -1234;
printf("number: %d absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number));
return 0;
}
函数名: absread, abswirte
功 能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据
用 法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);
int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer);
程序例:
/* absread example */
#include stdio.h
#include conio.h
#include process.h
#include dos.h
int main(void)
{
int i, strt, ch_out, sector;
char buf[512];
printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n");
getch();
sector = 0;
if (absread(0, 1, sector, buf) != 0)
{
perror("Disk problem");
exit(1);
}
printf("Read OK\n");
strt = 3;
for (i=0; i80; i++)
{
ch_out = buf[strt+i];
putchar(ch_out);
}
printf("\n");
return(0);
}
函数名: access
功 能: 确定文件的访问权限
用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include io.h
int file_exists(char *filename);
int main(void)
{
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n",
file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
return 0;
}
int file_exists(char *filename)
{
return (access(filename, 0) == 0);
}
函数名: acos
功 能: 反余弦函数
用 法: double acos(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = acos(x);
printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return 0;
}
函数名: allocmem
功 能: 分配DOS存储段
用 法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);
程序例:
#include dos.h
#include alloc.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
unsigned int size, segp;
int stat;
size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */
stat = allocmem(size, segp);
if (stat == -1)
printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp);
else
printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n",
stat);
return 0;
}
函数名: arc
功 能: 画一弧线
用 法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
程序例:
#include graphics.h
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
#include conio.h
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
int radius = 100;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(gdriver, gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
/* draw arc */
arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函数名: asctime
功 能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码
用 法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include string.h
#include time.h
int main(void)
{
struct tm t;
char str[80];
/* sample loading of tm structure */
t.tm_sec = 1; /* Seconds */
t.tm_min = 30; /* Minutes */
t.tm_hour = 9; /* Hour */
t.tm_mday = 22; /* Day of the Month */
t.tm_mon = 11; /* Month */
t.tm_year = 56; /* Year - does not include century */
t.tm_wday = 4; /* Day of the week */
t.tm_yday = 0; /* Does not show in asctime */
t.tm_isdst = 0; /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */
/* converts structure to null terminated
string */
strcpy(str, asctime(t));
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
函数名: asin
功 能: 反正弦函数
用 法: double asin(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = asin(x);
printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return(0);
}
函数名: assert
功 能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止
用 法: void assert(int test);
程序例:
#include assert.h
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
struct ITEM {
int key;
int value;
};
/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */
void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) {
assert(itemptr != NULL);
/* add item to list */
}
int main(void)
{
additem(NULL);
return 0;
}
函数名: atan
功 能: 反正切函数
用 法: double atan(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = atan(x);
printf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return(0);
}
函数名: atan2
功 能: 计算Y/X的反正切值
用 法: double atan2(double y, double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 90.0, y = 45.0;
result = atan2(y, x);
printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result);
return 0;
}
函数名: atexit
功 能: 注册终止函数
用 法: int atexit(atexit_t func);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
void exit_fn1(void)
{
printf("Exit function #1 called\n");
}
void exit_fn2(void)
{
printf("Exit function #2 called\n");
}
int main(void)
{
/* post exit function #1 */
atexit(exit_fn1);
/* post exit function #2 */
atexit(exit_fn2);
return 0;
}
函数名: atof
功 能: 把字符串转换成浮点数
用 法: double atof(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
float f;
char *str = "12345.67";
f = atof(str);
printf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f);
return 0;
}
函数名: atoi
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: int atoi(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
int n;
char *str = "12345.67";
n = atoi(str);
printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n);
return 0;
}
函数名: atol
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: long atol(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
long l;
char *str = "98765432";
l = atol(lstr);
printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l);
return(0);
}
函数名:
difftime
功
能:
计算两个时刻之间的时间差
用
法:
double
difftime(time_t
time2,
time_t
time1);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int
main(void)
{
time_t
first,
second;
clrscr();
first
=
time(NULL);
/*
Gets
system
time
*/
delay(2000);
/*
Waits
2
secs
*/
second
=
time(NULL);
/*
Gets
system
time
again
*/
printf("The
difference
is:
%f
\
seconds\n",difftime(second,first));
getch();
return
0;
}
函数名:
disable
功
能:
屏蔽中断
用
法:
void
disable(void);
程序例:
/***NOTE:
This
is
an
interrupt
service
routine.
You
cannot
compile
this
program
with
Test
Stack
Overflow
turned
on
and
get
an
executable
file
that
operates
correctly.
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define
INTR
0X1C
/*
The
clock
tick
interrupt
*/
void
interrupt
(
*oldhandler)(void);
int
count=0;
void
interrupt
handler(void)
{
/*
disable
interrupts
during
the
handling
of
the
interrupt
*/
disable();
/*
increase
the
global
counter
*/
count++;
/*
reenable
interrupts
at
the
end
of
the
handler
*/
enable();
/*
call
the
old
routine
*/
oldhandler();
}
int
main(void)
{
/*
save
the
old
interrupt
vector
*/
oldhandler
=
getvect(INTR);
/*
install
the
new
interrupt
handler
*/
setvect(INTR,
handler);
/*
loop
until
the
counter
exceeds
20
*/
while
(count
20)
printf("count
is
%d\n",count);
/*
reset
the
old
interrupt
handler
*/
setvect(INTR,
oldhandler);
return
0;
}
int fun(int x )
{
if(x0 x!=3)
return x*x+x+6;
if((x=0 x10) (x!=2) (x!=3))
return x*x - 5*x+6;
return x*x-x-1;
}
希望能帮到你，望采纳！
#include stdio.h
int main()
{
int repeat,i,m,n,sum;
for(scanf("%d",repeat);repeat0;repeat--)
{
for(scanf("%d%d",m,n);mn;m++)
{
for(sum=0,i=1;im;++i)
{
if(m%i==0)
{
sum+=i;
}
}
if(sum==m)
{
printf("%d ",m);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
