1、调用WebService，对方给出WebService地址，可以用Axis生成对WebService的调用代码进行调用
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2、对方提供接口文档和传输方式，根据接口文档调用。
Java接口是一系列方法的声明，是一些方法特征的集合，一个接口只有方法的特征没有方法的实现，因此这些方法可以在不同的地方被不同的类实现，而这些实现可以具有不同的行为（功能）。
两种含义：一，Java接口，Java语言中存在的结构，有特定的语法和结构；二，一个类所具有的方法的特征集合，是一种逻辑上的抽象。前者叫做“Java接口”，后者叫做“接口”。
String sendPost(String jsonStr, String path)
throws IOException {
byte[] data = jsonStr.getBytes();
java.net.URL url = new java.net.URL(path);
java.net.HttpURLConnection conn =
(java.net.HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);// 设置连接超时时间为5秒
conn.setReadTimeout(20 * 1000);// 设置读取超时时间为20秒
// 使用 URL 连接进行输出，则将 DoOutput标志设置为 true
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Encoding","gzip");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();// 返回写入到此连接的输出流
outStream.write(data);
outStream.close();//关闭流
String msg = "";// 保存调用http服务后的响应信息
// 如果请求响应码是200，则表示成功
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
// HTTP服务端返回的编码是UTF-8,故必须设置为UTF-8,保持编码统一,否则会出现中文乱码
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
(InputStream) conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
msg = in.readLine();
in.close();
}
conn.disconnect();// 断开连接
return msg;
}
public static String sendPostUrl(String url, String param, String charset) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), charset));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public interface PetInterface {
public abstract void pet();
}
比如说你的Fruit类实现PetInterface接口写法为:
class Fruit implemented PetInterface{
public void pet(){
}
public void hitChild(){
System.out.println("水果:");
}
星号是IP地址和端口号
public class HttpUtil {
private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);
public static String doHttpOutput(String outputStr,String method) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
String URL = "http://****/interface/http.php" ;
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
int len = 0;
int tmp = 0;
OutputStream output = null;
BufferedOutputStream objOutput = null;
String charSet = "gbk";
System.out.println("URL of fpcy request");
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println(URL);
System.out.println("=============================");
HttpURLConnection con = getConnection(URL);
try {
output = con.getOutputStream();
objOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
objOutput.write(outputStr.getBytes(charSet));
objOutput.flush();
output.close();
objOutput.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
is = con.getInputStream();
int dataLen = is.available();
int retry = 5;
while (dataLen == 0 retry 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
dataLen = is.available();
retry--;
log.info("未获取到任何数据，尝试重试，当前剩余次数" + retry);
}
log.info("获取到报文单位数据长度:" + dataLen);
byte[] bytes = new byte[dataLen];
while ((tmp = is.read()) != -1) {
bytes[len++] = (byte) tmp;
if (len == dataLen) {
dataLen = bytes.length + dataLen;
byte[] newbytes = new byte[dataLen];
for (int i = 0; i bytes.length; i++) {
newbytes[i] = bytes[i];
}
bytes = newbytes;
}
}
result = new String(bytes, 0, len, charSet);
} else {
String responseMsg = "调用接口失败,返回错误信息:" + con.getResponseMessage() + "(" + responseCode + ")";
System.out.println(responseMsg);
throw new Exception(responseMsg);
}
} catch (IOException e2) {
log.error(e2.getMessage(), e2);
throw new Exception("接口连接超时！,请检查网络");
}
con.disconnect();
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of fpcy response");
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println(result);
Thread.sleep(1000);
return result;
}
private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(String URL) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
int rTimeout = 15000;
int cTimeout = 15000;
String method = "";
method = "POST";
boolean useCache = false;
useCache = false;
HttpURLConnection con = null;
try {
con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URL).openConnection();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new Exception("URL不合法！");
}
try {
con.setRequestMethod(method);
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new Exception("通信协议不合法！");
}
con.setConnectTimeout(cTimeout);
con.setReadTimeout(rTimeout);
con.setUseCaches(useCache);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
log.info("当前连接信息: URL:" + URL + "," + "Method:" + method
+ ",ReadTimeout:" + rTimeout + ",ConnectTimeOut:" + cTimeout
+ ",UseCaches:" + useCache);
return con;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String xml="?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\" ?documenttxcode101/txcodenetnumber100001/netnumber........./document";
response=HttpUtil.doHttpOutput(xml, "post");
JSONObject json= JSONObject.parseObject(response);
String retcode=json.getString("retcode");
调用这个类就能获得返回的参数。。over.
}
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class URLReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL yahoo = new URL(";param2=value2");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
yahoo.openStream()));
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(inputLine);
in.close();
}
}
