import java.awt.BorderLayout;
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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
public class Demo extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; //Eclipse自动生成序列号
String name = "无标题";
JPanel menuPanel = new JPanel();
JTextArea text = new TextAreaMenu(); //文本编辑区
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(text); //可滚动编辑区
JMenuBar mnbMain = new JMenuBar();
JMenu mnServer = new JMenu("文件(F)");
JMenu mnEdit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");
JMenuItem[] mniServers = new JMenuItem[]{
new JMenuItem("新建(N)"),
new JMenuItem("保存(S)"),
new JMenuItem("打开(O)"),
new JMenuItem("退出(X)"),
};
{
menuPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 0, 0));
mnbMain.add(mnServer);
menuPanel.add(mnbMain);
mnbMain.setBounds(5, 0, 50, 30);
for (int i = 0; i mniServers.length; i++) {
mnServer.add(mniServers[i]);
}
mniServers[0].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"新建"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
new Demo(getLocation().x+15,getLocation().y+5);
}
});
mniServers[1].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"保存"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
chooseToSave();
}
});
mniServers[2].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"打开"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
chooseToOpen();
}
});
mniServers[3].addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //定义"退出"组件操作
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
text.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {
@Override
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
}
});
}
public Demo(int x,int y) {
this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
this.setBounds(x, y, 600, 400);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(menuPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(jsp);
jsp.setBounds(5, 30, getWidth()-10, getHeight()-50);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public Demo() {
this(200,200);
}
protected void chooseToSave() {
File file = chooseFile();
if(null==file)return;
if(file.exists()){
int cho = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, "文件已存在，是否覆盖？");
System.out.println(cho);
if(cho==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)save(file);
else return;
}
else save(file);
}
private void save(File file) {
name = file.getName();
write(text.getText(),file.getPath());
this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
}
protected void chooseToOpen() {
File file = chooseFile();
if(null==file||!file.exists())return;
name = file.getName();
Demo.this.setTitle( name +" - 记事本");
read(text,file);
}
/*********************************************MAIN**************************************************/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Demo();
}
private File chooseFile(){
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); //构建文件选择器
chooser.setFileFilter(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "文本文件";
}
@Override
public boolean accept(File f) {
String name = f.getName().toLowerCase();
return f.isDirectory() || name.endsWith(".txt")
||name.endsWith(".c") || name.endsWith(".java")
||name.endsWith(".cpp"); //可识别文件
}
});
int result = chooser.showDialog(null, "确定");
if (result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
} else {
System.out.println("未选择文件");
}
return chooser.getSelectedFile();
}
public static void read(JTextArea text,File file){ //定义读取文件操作
FileReader fr;
try {
fr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String string = null;
while((string = br.readLine()) != null){
text.append(string+"\n");
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void write(String txt,String fileName){
FileWriter fw;
try {
fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(txt);
bw.flush();
bw.close();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class TextAreaMenu extends JTextArea implements MouseListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2308615404205560110L;
private JPopupMenu pop = null; // 弹出菜单
private JMenuItem selectAll = null,copy = null, paste = null, cut = null, cancel=null; // 功能菜单
public TextAreaMenu() {
super();
init();
}
private void init() {
this.addMouseListener(this);
this.setSelectedTextColor(Color.red);
pop = new JPopupMenu();
pop.add(selectAll = new JMenuItem("全选"));
pop.add(copy = new JMenuItem("复制"));
pop.add(paste = new JMenuItem("粘贴"));
pop.add(cut = new JMenuItem("剪切"));
pop.add(cancel = new JMenuItem("撤销"));
selectAll.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('A', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
copy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('C', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
paste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('V', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
cut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('X', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
cancel.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('Z', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));
copy.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
paste.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
cut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
action(e);
}
});
this.add(pop);
}
/**
* 菜单动作
* @param e
*/
public void action(ActionEvent e) {
String str = e.getActionCommand();
if (str.equals(selectAll.getText())) { // 全选
this.selectAll();
}
else if (str.equals(copy.getText())) { // 复制
this.copy();
} else if (str.equals(paste.getText())) { // 粘贴
this.paste();
} else if (str.equals(cut.getText())) { // 剪切
this.cut();
}
else if (str.equals(cancel.getText())) { //撤销
this.cut();
}
}
public JPopupMenu getPop() {
return pop;
}
public void setPop(JPopupMenu pop) {
this.pop = pop;
}
/**
* 剪切板中是否有文本数据可供粘贴
*
* @return true为有文本数据
*/
public boolean isClipboardString() {
boolean b = false;
Clipboard clipboard = this.getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
Transferable content = clipboard.getContents(this);
try {
if (content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor) instanceof String) {
b = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return b;
}
/**
* 文本组件中是否具备复制的条件
*
* @return true为具备
*/
public boolean isCanCopy() {
boolean b = false;
int start = this.getSelectionStart();
int end = this.getSelectionEnd();
if (start != end)
b = true;
return b;
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {
copy.setEnabled(isCanCopy());
paste.setEnabled(isClipboardString());
cut.setEnabled(isCanCopy());
pop.show(this, e.getX(), e.getY());
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
我给你如下：/*
* WriteBoard.java
*
* Created on 2006年12月19日, 下午7:26
*/
/**
*
* @author LecH.giF
*/
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
public class WriteBoard extends java.awt.Frame {
Clipboard clipboard =null;
FileDialog fc = new FileDialog(this);
/** Creates new form WriteBoard */
public WriteBoard() {
clipboard = getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
initComponents();
}
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
// editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Code "
private void initComponents() {
textArea1 = new java.awt.TextArea();
menuBar1 = new java.awt.MenuBar();
menu1 = new java.awt.Menu();
menuItem1 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem2 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem3 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem4 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem5 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menu2 = new java.awt.Menu();
menuItem6 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem7 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
menuItem8 = new java.awt.MenuItem();
setTitle("WriteBoard");
addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
exitForm(evt);
}
});
add(textArea1, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
menu1.setLabel("Menu");
menuItem1.setLabel("\u65b0\u5efa");
menuItem1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
newText(evt);
}
});
menu1.add(menuItem1);
menuItem2.setLabel("\u6253\u5f00");
menuItem2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
open(evt);
}
});
menu1.add(menuItem2);
menuItem3.setLabel("\u4fdd\u5b58");
menuItem3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuItem3ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menu1.add(menuItem3);
menuItem4.setLabel("\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a");
menuItem4.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuItem4ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menu1.add(menuItem4);
menuItem5.setLabel("\u9000\u51fa");
menuItem5.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
exit(evt);
}
});
menu1.add(menuItem5);
menuBar1.add(menu1);
menu2.setLabel("\u7f16\u8f91");
menuItem6.setLabel("\u526a\u5207");
menuItem6.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuItem6ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menu2.add(menuItem6);
menuItem7.setLabel("\u590d\u5236");
menuItem7.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuItem7ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menu2.add(menuItem7);
menuItem8.setLabel("\u7c98\u8d34");
menuItem8.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
menuItem8ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
menu2.add(menuItem8);
menuBar1.add(menu2);
setMenuBar(menuBar1);
pack();
}// /editor-fold
private void menuItem4ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
fc.show();
if(fc.getFile()!=null){
File file = new File(fc.getFile());
try {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(file);
pw.print(textArea1.getText());
pw.flush();
pw.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else{
return;
}
}
private void menuItem3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
fc.show();
if(fc.getFile()!=null){
File file = new File(fc.getFile());
try {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(file);
pw.print(textArea1.getText());
pw.flush();
pw.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else{
return;
}
}
private void menuItem8ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
Transferable contents = clipboard.getContents(this);
DataFlavor flavor = DataFlavor.stringFlavor;
if(contents.isDataFlavorSupported(flavor))
try{
String str;
str=(String)contents.getTransferData(flavor);
textArea1.append(str);
}catch(Exception e){}
}
private void menuItem7ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String temp = this.textArea1.getSelectedText();
StringSelection text = new StringSelection(temp);
clipboard.setContents(text,null);
}
private void menuItem6ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
String temp = this.textArea1.getSelectedText();
StringSelection text = new StringSelection(temp);
clipboard.setContents(text,null);
int start = textArea1.getSelectionStart();
int end = textArea1.getSelectionEnd();
textArea1.replaceRange("",start,end);
}
private void open(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
fc.show();
if(fc.getFile()!=null){
File file = new File(fc.getFile());
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String s;
try {
while((s= br.readLine())!=null){
textArea1.append(s+"\n");
}
fr.close();
br.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else{
return;
}
}
private void newText(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
this.textArea1.setText("");
}
private void exit(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
System.exit(0);
}
/** Exit the Application */
private void exitForm(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new WriteBoard().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private java.awt.Menu menu1;
private java.awt.Menu menu2;
private java.awt.MenuBar menuBar1;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem1;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem2;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem3;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem4;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem5;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem6;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem7;
private java.awt.MenuItem menuItem8;
private java.awt.TextArea textArea1;
// End of variables declaration
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
/*因为根据个人的电脑路径可能有所偏差，没有源路径的情况下，设置默认保存路径为D盘根目录下
* 若要选择保存其他地方，可以选择 另存为*/
public class TestDemo extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5355432125621015300L;
private String url = null;//文件路径
private String str=null;//复制或剪切 的字符串
private StringSelection stringSelection=null;
private Clipboard clipboard=new Clipboard(str);
private Transferable transferable=null;
private DataFlavor flavor=null;
public TestDemo() {
init();
}
private void init() {
setTitle("我的记事本");
setSize(500, 600);
setContentPane(createContentPane());//添加主面板
}
/*创建主面板*/
private JPanel createContentPane() {
JPanel pane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
pane.add(BorderLayout.NORTH, createChocePane());//添加菜单栏
pane.add(createAreaPane());//添加文本编辑区域
return pane;
}
/*创建菜单栏，以及实现功能*/
private JPanel createChocePane() {
JPanel pane = new JPanel();
JMenuBar menuBar1 = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("文件");
menuBar1.add(menu);
JMenuItem menuIt1 = new JMenuItem("新建");
JMenuItem menuIt2 = new JMenuItem("打开");
JMenuItem menuIt3 = new JMenuItem("保存");
JMenuItem menuIt4 = new JMenuItem("另存为");
menu.add(menuIt1);
menu.add(menuIt2);
menu.add(menuIt3);
menu.add(menuIt4);
JMenuBar menuBar2 = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu2 = new JMenu("编辑");
menuBar2.add(menu2);
JMenuItem menuIt5 = new JMenuItem("复制");
JMenuItem menuIt6 = new JMenuItem("剪切");
JMenuItem menuIt7 = new JMenuItem("粘帖");
menu2.add(menuIt5);
menu2.add(menuIt6);
menu2.add(menuIt7);
JMenuBar menuBar3 = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu3 = new JMenu("帮助");
menuBar3.add(menu3);
JMenuItem menuIt8 = new JMenuItem("关于记事本");
menu3.add(menuIt8);
pane.add(menuBar1);
pane.add(menuBar2);
pane.add(menuBar3);
menuIt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
testArea.setText(null);
}
});
menuIt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
final FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(new JFrame(), "查找文件",
FileDialog.LOAD);
fd.setVisible(true);
if (fd.getDirectory() != null fd.getFile() != null) {
testArea.setText(null);
url = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
url));
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
testArea.append(in.readLine());
if (in.read() == -1) {
break;
} else
continue;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
menuIt3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (url==null) {
url="D:\\新建 文本文档.txt";
}
File f = new File(url);
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(url));
f.createNewFile();
out.append(testArea.getText());
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
menuIt4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(new JFrame(), "保存文本",
FileDialog.SAVE);
fd.setVisible(true);
if (url!=null) {
File f = new File(url);
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
f.createNewFile();
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(url));
out.append(testArea.getText());
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});
menuIt5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
str=testArea.getSelectedText();
stringSelection=new StringSelection(str);
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, null);
}
});
menuIt6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
str=testArea.getSelectedText();
stringSelection=new StringSelection(str);
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, null);
int start=testArea.getSelectionStart();
int end=testArea.getSelectionEnd();
testArea.replaceRange( null,start,end);
}
});
menuIt7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
transferable=clipboard.getContents(this);
flavor=DataFlavor.stringFlavor;
if (transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
int start=testArea.getSelectionStart();
int end=testArea.getSelectionEnd();
testArea.replaceRange( null,start,end);
int pos=testArea.getCaretPosition();
try {
str=(String)transferable.getTransferData(flavor);
testArea.insert(str, pos);
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
menuIt8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"功能简单，绝对原创 ");
}
});
return pane;
}
JTextArea testArea;
private JScrollPane createAreaPane() {
JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane();
pane.setBorder(new TitledBorder("编辑区域"));
testArea = new JTextArea();
testArea.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 13));
testArea.setLineWrap(true);
pane.getViewport().add(testArea);
return pane;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestDemo td = new TestDemo();
td.setVisible(true);
}
}
