不是jQuery需要进行表单验证， 是网页在提交数据的时候，为了减轻服务器的活，把能做的都在前端做了。
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比如，用户输入一个手机号码，如果该手机号码格式是错的，比如格式是158125238pp
然后前端人员又没有对数据进行验证，然后又提交到服务器那里去，很显然这个手机号是错的，服务器存储这个手机号一点用处也没有、、、
所以需要进行表单验证
validate jquery判断一个表单是否通过验证的方法是看页面是否发生跳转。
如果通过验证那么跳转页面，否则停留在原页面进行提示错误。
html
head
title/title
script src="../Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../Scripts/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../Scripts/jquery.metadata.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script type="text/javascript"
$(document).ready(function () {
//validate自定义验证
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isZipCode", function (value, element) {
var tel = /^[0-9]{6}$/;
return this.optional(element) || (tel.test(value));
}, "请正确填写您的邮政编码");
$("#signupForm").validate({
rules: {
firstname: "required",
ybno: {
isZipCode: true
},
email: {
required: true, //表示不得为空
email: true //自带邮箱验证
},
password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5 //自带判断字符最小长度
},
confirm_password: {
required: true,
minlength: 5,
equalTo: "#password"
//自带判断当前文本框值与指定ID为password的文本框的值是否相同
}
},
messages: {
firstname: "请输入姓名",
email: {
required: "请输入Email地址",
email: "请输入正确的email地址"
},
password: {
required: "请输入密码",
minlength: jQuery.format("密码不能小于{0}个字符")
},
confirm_password: {
required: "请输入确认密码",
minlength: "确认密码不能小于5个字符",
equalTo: "两次输入密码不一致不一致"
}
}
});
});
/script
//错误提示信息的样式
style type="text/css"
label.error{color: Red;padding-left: 20px; border:1px solid #006655; margin-left:10px;
padding-left:0px; font-size:12px;}
input.error{border: solid 1px red;}
/style
/head
body
form id="signupForm" method="get" action=""
p
label for="firstname"Firstname/label
input id="firstname" name="firstname" /
/p
p
label for="ybno"邮编/label
input id="ybno" name="ybno" /
/p
p
label for="email"E-Mail/label
input id="email" name="email" /
/p
p
label for="password"Password/label
input id="password" name="password" type="password" /
/p
p
label for="confirm_password"确认密码/label
input id="confirm_password" name="confirm_password" type="password" /
/p
p
在表单提交前进行验证的几种方式 .
在Django中，为了减轻后台压力，可以利用JavaScript在表单提交前对表单数据进行验证。下面提供了有效的几种方式（每个.html文件为一种方式）。
formpage1.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample1/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#form1").bind("submit", function(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
})
})
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法一)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage2.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample2/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function check(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法二)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/" onsubmit="return check()"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="submit"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
formpage3.html
复制代码 代码如下:
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ""
html xmlns=""
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /
titleExample3/title
script type="text/javascript" src="/Resource/jquery-1.4.1.js"/script
script type="text/javascript"
function jump()
{
//清空表单所有数据
document.getElementById("firstname").value=""
document.getElementById("lastname").value=""
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
}
function checktosubmit(){
var txt_firstname = $.trim($("#firstname").attr("value"))
var txt_lastname = $.trim($("#lastname").attr("value"))
$("#firstnameLabel").text("")
$("#lastnameLabel").text("")
var isSuccess = 1;
if(txt_firstname.length == 0)
{
$("#firstnameLabel").text("firstname不能为空！")
$("#firstnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(txt_lastname.length == 0)
{
$("#lastnameLabel").text("lastname不能为空！")
$("#lastnameLabel").css({"color":"red"});
isSuccess = 0;
}
if(isSuccess == 1)
{
form1.submit();
}
}
/script
/head
body
提交表单前进行验证(方法三)
hr width="40%" align="left" /
form id="form1" method="post" action="/DealWithForm1/"
table
tr
tdfirst_name:/td
tdinput name="firstname" type="text" id="firstname" //td
tdlabel id="firstnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
tr
tdlast_name:/td
tdinput name="lastname" type="text" id="lastname" //td
tdlabel id="lastnameLabel"/label/td
/tr
/table
hr width="40%" align="left" /
button type="button" onclick="checktosubmit()"提交/button
button type="button" onclick="jump();"取消/button
/form
/body
/html
以下是视图函数、URL配置以及相关设置
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
views.py
复制代码 代码如下:
#coding: utf-8
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def DealWithForm1(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write("htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+u"！ 你提交了表单！/body/html")
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm1"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage1.html')
def DealWithForm2(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','').encode("utf-8")
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','').encode("utf-8")
if FirstName and LastName:
html="htmlbody"+FirstName+" "+LastName+"！ 你提交了表单！"+"/body/html"
return HttpResponse(html)
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm2"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage2.html')
def DealWithForm3(request):
if request.method=="POST":
FirstName=request.POST.get('firstname','')
LastName=request.POST.get('lastname','')
if FirstName and LastName:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlbody'+FirstName+LastName+u'！ 你提交了表单！/body/html')
return response
else:
response=HttpResponse()
response.write('htmlscript type="text/javascript"alert("firstname或lastname不能为空！");\
window.location="/DealWithForm3"/script/html')
return response
else:
return render_to_response('formpage3.html')
urls.py
复制代码 代码如下:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
import views
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^Resource/(?Ppath.*)$','django.views.static.serve',{'document_root':settings.STATIC_RESOURCE}),
url(r'^DealWithForm1','views.DealWithForm1'),
url(r'^DealWithForm2','views.DealWithForm2'),
url(r'^DealWithForm3','views.DealWithForm3'),
)
settings.py
复制代码 代码如下:
# Django settings for CheckFormBeforeSubmit project.
import os
HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
...
STATIC_RESOURCE=os.path.join(HERE, "resource")
...
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfResponseMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'CheckFormBeforeSubmit.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(HERE,'template'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
jquery.validate.js表单验证
官方网站：
API:
当前版本：1.5.5
需要JQuery版本：1.2.6+, 兼容 1.3.2
script src="../js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"/script
script src="../js/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"/script
(1)required:true 必输字段
(2)remote:"check.php" 使用ajax方法调用check.php验证输入值
(3)email:true 必须输入正确格式的电子邮件
(4)url:true 必须输入正确格式的网址
(5)date:true 必须输入正确格式的日期
(6)dateISO:true 必须输入正确格式的日期(ISO)，例如：2009-06-23，1998/01/22 只验证格式，不验证有效性
(7)number:true 必须输入合法的数字(负数，小数)
(8)digits:true 必须输入整数
(9)creditcard: 必须输入合法的信用卡号
(10)equalTo:"#field" 输入值必须和#field相同
(11)accept: 输入拥有合法后缀名的字符串（上传文件的后缀）
(12)maxlength:5 输入长度最多是5的字符串(汉字算一个字符)
(13)minlength:10 输入长度最小是10的字符串(汉字算一个字符)
(14)rangelength:[5,10] 输入长度必须介于 5 和 10 之间的字符串")(汉字算一个字符)
(15)range:[5,10] 输入值必须介于 5 和 10 之间
(16)max:5 输入值不能大于5
(17)min:10 输入值不能小于10
例子：自定义密码验证的规则
