函数名: abort
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功 能: 异常终止一个进程
用 法: void abort(void);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
int main(void)
{
printf("Calling abort()\n");
abort();
return 0; /* This is never reached */
}
函数名: abs
功 能: 求整数的绝对值
用 法: int abs(int i);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
int number = -1234;
printf("number: %d absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number));
return 0;
}
函数名: absread, abswirte
功 能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据
用 法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);
int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer);
程序例:
/* absread example */
#include stdio.h
#include conio.h
#include process.h
#include dos.h
int main(void)
{
int i, strt, ch_out, sector;
char buf[512];
printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n");
getch();
sector = 0;
if (absread(0, 1, sector, buf) != 0)
{
perror("Disk problem");
exit(1);
}
printf("Read OK\n");
strt = 3;
for (i=0; i80; i++)
{
ch_out = buf[strt+i];
putchar(ch_out);
}
printf("\n");
return(0);
}
函数名: access
功 能: 确定文件的访问权限
用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include io.h
int file_exists(char *filename);
int main(void)
{
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n",
file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
return 0;
}
int file_exists(char *filename)
{
return (access(filename, 0) == 0);
}
函数名: acos
功 能: 反余弦函数
用 法: double acos(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = acos(x);
printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return 0;
}
函数名: allocmem
功 能: 分配DOS存储段
用 法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);
程序例:
#include dos.h
#include alloc.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
unsigned int size, segp;
int stat;
size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */
stat = allocmem(size, segp);
if (stat == -1)
printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp);
else
printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n",
stat);
return 0;
}
函数名: arc
功 能: 画一弧线
用 法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
程序例:
#include graphics.h
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
#include conio.h
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
int radius = 100;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(gdriver, gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
/* draw arc */
arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函数名: asctime
功 能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码
用 法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include string.h
#include time.h
int main(void)
{
struct tm t;
char str[80];
/* sample loading of tm structure */
t.tm_sec = 1; /* Seconds */
t.tm_min = 30; /* Minutes */
t.tm_hour = 9; /* Hour */
t.tm_mday = 22; /* Day of the Month */
t.tm_mon = 11; /* Month */
t.tm_year = 56; /* Year - does not include century */
t.tm_wday = 4; /* Day of the week */
t.tm_yday = 0; /* Does not show in asctime */
t.tm_isdst = 0; /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */
/* converts structure to null terminated
string */
strcpy(str, asctime(t));
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
函数名: asin
功 能: 反正弦函数
用 法: double asin(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = asin(x);
printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return(0);
}
函数名: assert
功 能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止
用 法: void assert(int test);
程序例:
#include assert.h
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
struct ITEM {
int key;
int value;
};
/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */
void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) {
assert(itemptr != NULL);
/* add item to list */
}
int main(void)
{
additem(NULL);
return 0;
}
函数名: atan
功 能: 反正切函数
用 法: double atan(double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 0.5;
result = atan(x);
printf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);
return(0);
}
函数名: atan2
功 能: 计算Y/X的反正切值
用 法: double atan2(double y, double x);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include math.h
int main(void)
{
double result;
double x = 90.0, y = 45.0;
result = atan2(y, x);
printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result);
return 0;
}
函数名: atexit
功 能: 注册终止函数
用 法: int atexit(atexit_t func);
程序例:
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
void exit_fn1(void)
{
printf("Exit function #1 called\n");
}
void exit_fn2(void)
{
printf("Exit function #2 called\n");
}
int main(void)
{
/* post exit function #1 */
atexit(exit_fn1);
/* post exit function #2 */
atexit(exit_fn2);
return 0;
}
函数名: atof
功 能: 把字符串转换成浮点数
用 法: double atof(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
float f;
char *str = "12345.67";
f = atof(str);
printf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f);
return 0;
}
函数名: atoi
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: int atoi(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
int n;
char *str = "12345.67";
n = atoi(str);
printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n);
return 0;
}
函数名: atol
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
用 法: long atol(const char *nptr);
程序例:
#include stdlib.h
#include stdio.h
int main(void)
{
long l;
char *str = "98765432";
l = atol(lstr);
printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l);
return(0);
}
#include stdio.h
#define TYPE int
// 下面是加减乘除 4 个函数
TYPE add(TYPE a, TYPE b){return a+b;}
TYPE sub(TYPE a, TYPE b){return a-b;}
TYPE muti(TYPE a, TYPE b){return a*b;}
TYPE div(TYPE a, TYPE b){return a/b;}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 函数指针数组，一共有 4 四个元素，分别是：
// 加减乘除 4 个函数的函数指针
// 你可以自己再添加其他函数，而不用修改代码。
TYPE (*functions[])(TYPE, TYPE) = {add,sub,muti,div};
// 函数指针数组中的元素个数，这里是 4 个。
unsigned int n = sizeof(functions)/sizeof(functions[0]);
// 要进行运算的数字
TYPE a = 10, b = 5 , result;
int i=0;
for(i=0; in; i++)
{// 调用函数指针数组里面的所有函数。
result = functions[i](a,b);
printf("%d\n", result);
}
return 0;
}
#include stdio.h
#include dos.h
#include errno.h
#include io.h
#include dirent.h
#include dir.h
#include string.h
#include sys\stat.h
#include "pm03a.h"
void main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
//printf("Number %d\n",ConfirmFileAttrib(argv[1]));
GetDirectory(argv[1]);
printf("\nSearch Over.\n");
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
//pm03a.h
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void GetDirectory(char *DirectoryName);
int ConfirmFileAttrib(char* filename);
char *GetCurrentPath();
char* GetFullFileName(char *filename);
char *WillDeleteFile(char *FileName);
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------- 获得文件属性 ---------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
int ConfirmFileAttrib(char* filename)
{
int temp=0;
int attrib=(_rtl_chmod(filename,0));
if(attrib==-1)
{
switch(errno)
{
case ENOENT:
//printf("%s Path or file not found.\n",filename);
temp=0;
break;
case EACCES:
//printf("Permission denied.\n");
temp=-1;
break;
default:
//printf("Error number: %d", errno);
temp=-2;
break;
}
}
else
{
if(attrib FA_RDONLY)
{
temp=1;
//printf("%s is read-only.\n", filename);
}
if(attrib FA_HIDDEN)
{
temp=2;
//printf("%s is hidden.\n", filename);
}
if(attrib FA_SYSTEM)
{
temp=3;
//printf("%s is a system file.\n", filename);
}
if(attrib FA_DIREC)
{
temp=4;
//printf("%s is a directory.\n", filename);
}
if (attrib FA_ARCH)
{
temp=5;
//printf("%s is an archive file.\n", filename);
}
}
return temp;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------- 获取目录流 -----------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
void GetDirectory(char *DirectoryName)
{
DIR* Directory_Point;
struct dirent *entry;
bool DirControl;
if((Directory_Point=opendir(DirectoryName))==NULL)
{
printf("Error opening directory!\n");
return;
}
else
{
if(strcmp(DirectoryName,"..")==0)
{
return;
}
if(strcmp(DirectoryName,".")==0)
DirControl=true;
else
DirControl=false;
chdir(DirectoryName);
//char *filename=DirectoryName;
//int k=creat(strcat(filename,".txt"),S_IWRITE);
while(bool(entry=readdir(Directory_Point)))
{
if(ConfirmFileAttrib(entry-d_name)==5) // 确定为文件属性
{
// 文件过滤
WillDeleteFile(entry-d_name);
}
if(ConfirmFileAttrib(entry-d_name)==4) // 确定为目录属性
{
if(strcmpi(entry-d_name,"..")==0||strcmpi(entry-d_name,".")==0)
{
continue;
}
else
{
//printf("\n%s is direct\n\n",entry-d_name);
GetDirectory(entry-d_name);
}
}
}
if(!DirControl==true)
chdir("..");
closedir(Directory_Point);
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
//---------- 判断文件类型以备过滤 ------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
char* GetFullFileName(char *filename)
{
char *FullFilename=GetCurrentPath();
if(strlen(FullFilename)=3)
{
strcat(FullFilename,filename);
}
else
{
strcat(FullFilename,"\\");
strcat(FullFilename,filename);
}
return FullFilename;
}
char *GetCurrentPath()
{
char path[1024]="";
strcpy(path, "X:\\"); /* fill string with form of response: X:\ */
path[0] = 'A' + getdisk(); /* replace X with current drive letter */
getcurdir(0, path+3); /* fill rest of string with current directory */
return path;
}
char *WillDeleteFile(char *FileName)
{
int len;
for(len=strlen(FileName);len=0;len--)
{
if(FileName[len]=='.')
break;
}
char* Retname;
int s=-1;
for(int i=len;i=strlen(FileName);i++)
{
Retname[s+=1]=FileName[i];
}
int i=-1;
if(Retname[1]=='~')i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".bak")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".obj")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tds")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".dcu")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tmp")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".ilk")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pch")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pdb")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tlb")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".idb")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pdb")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".r$p")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".OBR")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".mbt")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".mrt")==0)i=0;
if(strcmpi(Retname,".csm")==0)i=0;
if(i==0)
{
remove(GetFullFileName(FileName));
printf("%s delete\n",GetFullFileName(FileName));
}
return Retname;
}
