import java.util.*;
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import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.crimson.tree.XmlDocument;
class Configure{
private ArrayListstudent_Vector =new ArrayList();
void readXMLFile(String inFile)throws Exception {
//为解析XML作准备
//创建DocumentBuilderFactory实例,指定DocumentBuilder
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db =null;
try {
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
}catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
System.err.println(pce);
//出异常时输出异常信息,然后退出,下同
System.exit(1);
}
Document doc =null;
try {
doc = db.parse(inFile);
}catch (DOMException dom) {
System.err.println(dom.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println(ioe);
System.exit(1);
}
//下面是解析XML的全过程,
//比较简单,先取根元素”学生花名册”
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
//取”学生”元素列表
NodeList students = root.getElementsByTagName("学生");
for (int i = 0; i < students.getLength(); i++) {
//依次取每个”学生”元素
Element student = (Element) students.item(i);
//创建一个学生的Bean实例
StudentBean studentBean =new StudentBean();
//取学生的性别属性
studentBean.setSex(student.getAttribute("性别"));
//取”姓名”元素,下面类同
NodeList names = student.getElementsByTagName("姓名");
if (names.getLength() == 1) {
Element e = (Element) names.item(0);
Text t = (Text) e.getFirstChild();
studentBean.setName(t.getNodeValue());
}
NodeList ages = student.getElementsByTagName("年龄");
if (ages.getLength() == 1) {
Element e = (Element) ages.item(0);
Text t = (Text) e.getFirstChild();
studentBean.setAge(Integer.parseInt(t.getNodeValue()));
}
NodeList phones = student.getElementsByTagName("电话");
if (phones.getLength() == 1) {
Element e = (Element) phones.item(0);
Text t = (Text) e.getFirstChild();
studentBean.setPhone(t.getNodeValue());
}
student_Vector.add(studentBean);
}
}
publicvoid writeXMLFile(String outFile)throws Exception {
//为解析XML作准备,
//创建DocumentBuilderFactory实例,指定DocumentBuilder
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db =null;
try {
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
}catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
System.err.println(pce);
System.exit(1);
}
Document doc =null;
doc = db.newDocument();
//下面是建立XML文档内容的过程,
//先建立根元素”学生花名册”
Element root = doc.createElement("学生花名册");
//根元素添加上文档
doc.appendChild(root);
//取学生信息的Bean列表
for (int i = 0; i //依次取每个学生的信息 StudentBean studentBean = (StudentBean)student_Vector.get(i); //建立”学生”元素,添加到根元素 Element student = doc.createElement("学生"); student.setAttribute("性别", studentBean.getSex()); root.appendChild(student); //建立”姓名”元素,添加到学生下面,下同 Element name = doc.createElement("姓名"); student.appendChild(name); Text tName = doc.createTextNode(studentBean.getName()); name.appendChild(tName); Element age = doc.createElement("年龄"); student.appendChild(age); Text tAge = doc.createTextNode(String.valueOf(studentBean.getAge())); age.appendChild(tAge); Element phone = doc.createElement("电话"); student.appendChild(phone); Text tPhone = doc.createTextNode(studentBean.getPhone()); phone.appendChild(tPhone); } //把XML文档输出到指定的文件 FileOutputStream outStream =new FileOutputStream(outFile); OutputStreamWriter outWriter =new OutputStreamWriter(outStream); ((XmlDocument) doc).write(outWriter,"GB2312"); outWriter.close(); outStream.close(); } publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)throws Exception { Configure cfg =new Configure(); cfg.readXMLFile("s1.xml"); cfg.writeXMLFile("s2.xml"); } } class StudentBean { private Stringsex;//学生性别 private Stringname;//学生姓名 privateintage;//学生年龄 private Stringphone;//电话号码 publicint getAge() { returnage; } publicvoid setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { returnname; } publicvoid setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPhone() { returnphone; } publicvoid setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } public String getSex() { returnsex; } publicvoid setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } } 附: <学生花名册> <学生性别 = "男"> <姓名>李华姓名> <年龄>14年龄> <电话>6287555电话> 学生> <学生性别 = "男"> <姓名>张三姓名> <年龄>16年龄> <电话>8273425电话> 学生> 学生花名册>
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