1、系统环境
站在用户的角度思考问题，与客户深入沟通，找到兖州网站设计与兖州网站推广的解决方案，凭借多年的经验，让设计与互联网技术结合，创造个性化、用户体验好的作品，建站类型包括：成都网站设计、网站制作、外贸营销网站建设、企业官网、英文网站、手机端网站、网站推广、域名注册、网页空间、企业邮箱。业务覆盖兖州地区。
使用kubeadm安装高可用k8s v.13.x较为简单，相比以往的版本省去了很多步骤。
kubeadm安装高可用k8s v.11 和 v1.12 点我
主机信息
| 主机名 | IP地址 | 说明 | 组件 | | k8s-master01 ~ 03 | 192.168.20.20 ~ 22 | master节点 * 3 | keepalived、nginx、etcd、kubelet、kube-apiserver |
| k8s-master-lb | 192.168.20.10 | keepalived虚拟IP | 无 |
| k8s-node01 ~ 08 | 192.168.20.30 ~ 37 | worker节点 * 8 | kubelet |
主机配置
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -r4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -a
Linux k8s-master01 4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Sep 20 09:04:54 EDT 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# hostnamek8s-master01
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3 1 0 0 2 2Swap: 0 0 0[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep process
processor : 0processor : 1processor : 2processor : 3[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Docker和k8s版本
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32
Go version: go1.8.3
Git commit: 19e2cf6
Built: Thu Dec 7 22:23:40 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 17.09.1-ce
API version: 1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.8.3
Git commit: 19e2cf6
Built: Thu Dec 7 22:25:03 2017
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.2", GitCommit:"cff46ab41ff0bb44d8584413b598ad8360ec1def", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-01-10T23:35:51Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"13", GitVersion:"v1.13.2", GitCommit:"cff46ab41ff0bb44d8584413b598ad8360ec1def", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-01-10T23:28:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.11.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
2、配置SSH互信
所有节点配置hosts：
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.20.20 k8s-master01
192.168.20.21 k8s-master02
192.168.20.22 k8s-master03
192.168.20.10 k8s-master-lb
192.168.20.30 k8s-node01
192.168.20.31 k8s-node02
在k8s-master01上执行：
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:TE0eRfhGNRXL3btmmMRq+awUTkR4RnWrMf6Q5oJaTn0 root@k8s-master01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| =*+oo+o|
| =o+. o.=|
| . =+ o +o|
| o . = = .|
| S + O . |
| = B = .|
| + O E = |
| = o = o |
| . . ..o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i;done
所有节点关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld NetworkManager
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# sed -ri '/^[^#]*SELINUX=/s#=.+$#=disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
所有节点关闭DNSmasq（如开启）
systemctl disable --now dnsmasq
所有节点关闭swap
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0
vm.swappiness = 0
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# sed -ri '/^[^#]*swap/s@^@#@' /etc/fstab
所有节点升级系统
yum install epel-release -y
yum install wget git jq psmisc vim -y
yum update -y --exclude=kernel*
所有节点同步时间
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ntpdate time2.aliyun.com
# 加入到crontab
所有节点limit配置
ulimit -SHn 65535
master01下载安装文件
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s-ha-install.git -b v1.13.x
所有节点创建repo
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mkdir bak
mv *.repo bak/
cp /root/k8s-ha-install/repo/* .
所有节点升级系统并重启
yum install wget git jq psmisc -yyum update -y --exclude=kernel* && reboot
内核升级
所有节点
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org[root@k8s-master01 ~]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmRetrieving http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmRetrieving http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpmPreparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing... 1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo ################################# [100%]
master01下载内核文件
wget http://mirror.rc.usf.edu/compute_lock/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpmwget http://mirror.rc.usf.edu/compute_lock/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
复制到其他节点
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do scp kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm $i:/root/ ; donekernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 147.2MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 149.1MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 22.6MB/s 00:02 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 20.8MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 15.1MB/s 00:03 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 11.9MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 45.1MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 27.4MB/s 00:00 kernel-ml-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 45MB 45.1MB/s 00:01 kernel-ml-devel-4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 100% 12MB 30.0MB/s 00:00
所有节点安装内核
yum localinstall -y kernel-ml*
所有节点修改内核启动顺序
grub2-set-default 0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
grubby --args="user_namespace.enable=1" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)"
所有节点重启
reboot
确认所有节点为新内核
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# uname -r4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
确认能否加载nf_conntrack_ipv4，ipvs依赖此模块，需要确认能正常加载
[root@k8s-master02 ~]# modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4
[root@k8s-master02 ~]# lsmod | grep nf
nf_conntrack_ipv4 16384 0 nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack 135168 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
libcrc32c 16384 2 nf_conntrack,xfs
所有节点安装ipvsadm
yum install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp -y
所有节点设置开启自动加载的模块
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf
ip_vs
ip_vs_lc
ip_vs_wlc
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_lblc
ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh
ip_vs_sh
ip_vs_fo
ip_vs_nq
ip_vs_sed
ip_vs_ftp
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl disable --now systemd-modules-load.service
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# lsmod |grep ip_vs
ip_vs_ftp 16384 0 nf_nat 32768 1 ip_vs_ftp
ip_vs_sed 16384 0 ip_vs_nq 16384 0 ip_vs_fo 16384 0 ip_vs_sh 16384 0 ip_vs_dh 16384 0 ip_vs_lblcr 16384 0 ip_vs_lblc 16384 0 ip_vs_wrr 16384 0 ip_vs_rr 16384 0 ip_vs_wlc 16384 0 ip_vs_lc 16384 0 ip_vs 151552 24 ip_vs_wlc,ip_vs_rr,ip_vs_dh,ip_vs_lblcr,ip_vs_sh,ip_vs_fo,ip_vs_nq,ip_vs_lblc,ip_vs_wrrip_vs_lc,ip_vs_sed,ip_vs_ftp
nf_conntrack 135168 3 nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_nat,ip_vs
libcrc32c 16384 4 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,xfs,ip_vs
所有节点配置k8s内核
cat < /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1fs.may_detach_mounts = 1vm.overcommit_memory=1vm.panic_on_oom=0fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100fs.file-max=52706963fs.nr_open=52706963net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720EOF
sysctl --system
3、k8s服务安装
所有节点安装docker-ce
yum -y install docker-ce-17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos
所有节点安装集群组件
yum install -y kubelet-1.13.2-0.x86_64 kubeadm-1.13.2-0.x86_64 kubectl-1.13.2-0.x86_64
所有节点启动docker和kubelet
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# DOCKER_CGROUPS=$(docker info | grep 'Cgroup' | cut -d' ' -f3)
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# echo $DOCKER_CGROUPS
cgroupfs
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat >/etc/sysconfig/kubelet< KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=$DOCKER_CGROUPS --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1"> EOF
[root@k8s-master01 ~]#
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
[root@k8s-master01 ~]#
注意此时如果kubelet无法启动不用管
在所有master节点安装并启动keepalived及docker-compose
yum install -y keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived && systemctl restart keepalived
#安装docker-composeyum install -y docker-compose
4、master01节点安装
以下操作在master01节点
创建配置文件
修改对应的配置信息，注意nm-bond修改为服务器对应网卡名称
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# ./create-config.sh create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master01/kubeadm-config.yaml
create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master02/kubeadm-config.yaml
create kubeadm-config.yaml files success. config/k8s-master03/kubeadm-config.yaml
create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master01/keepalived/create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master02/keepalived/create keepalived files success. config/k8s-master03/keepalived/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master01/nginx-lb/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master02/nginx-lb/create nginx-lb files success. config/k8s-master03/nginx-lb/create calico.yaml file success. calico/calico.yaml
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# pwd/root/k8s-ha-instal
分发文件
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST1=k8s-master01
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST2=k8s-master02
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# export HOST3=k8s-master03
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST1:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 993 1.9MB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST2:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 1071 63.8KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/kubeadm-config.yaml $HOST3:/root/kubeadm-config.yaml 100% 1112 27.6KB/s 00:00 [root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/keepalived/* $HOST1:/etc/keepalived/
check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 36.4KB/s 00:00
keepalived.conf 100% 558 69.9KB/s 00:00
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/keepalived/* $HOST2:/etc/keepalived/
check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 10.8KB/s 00:00
keepalived.conf 100% 558 275.5KB/s 00:00
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/keepalived/* $HOST3:/etc/keepalived/
check_apiserver.sh 100% 471 12.7KB/s 00:00
keepalived.conf 100% 558 1.1MB/s 00:00
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST1/nginx-lb $HOST1:/root/
docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 478.6KB/s 00:00
nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 2.6MB/s 00:00
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST2/nginx-lb $HOST2:/root/
docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 12.5KB/s 00:00
nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 35.5KB/s 00:00
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# scp -r config/$HOST3/nginx-lb $HOST3:/root/
docker-compose.yaml 100% 213 20.5KB/s 00:00
nginx-lb.conf 100% 1036 94.3KB/s 00:00
所有master节点启动nginx
启动nginx-lb，修改nginx-lb下的nginx配置文件proxy_connect_timeout 60s;proxy_timeout 10m;
cd
docker-compose --file=/root/nginx-lb/docker-compose.yaml up -d
docker-compose --file=/root/nginx-lb/docker-compose.yaml ps
重启keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived
提前下载镜像
kubeadm config images pull --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
集群初始化
kubeadm init --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
....
kubeadm join k8s-master-lb:16443 --token cxwr3f.2knnb1gj83ztdg9l --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:41718412b5d2ccdc8b7326fd440360bf186a21dac4a0769f460ca4bdaf5d2825
....
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat <> ~/.bashrc
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
EOF
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# source ~/.bashrc
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 NotReady master 2m11s v1.13.2
查看pods状态
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
coredns-89cc84847-2h7r6 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m12s k8s-master01 coredns-89cc84847-fhwbr 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m12s k8s-master01 etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m31s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m36s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m39s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 kube-proxy-kb95s 1/1 Running 0 3m12s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01 kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 2m46s 192.168.20.20 k8s-master01
此时CoreDNS状态为ContainerCreating，报错如下：
Normal Scheduled 2m51s default-scheduler Successfully assigned kube-system/coredns-89cc84847-2h7r6 to k8s-master01
Warning NetworkNotReady 2m3s (x25 over 2m51s) kubelet, k8s-master01 network is not ready: [runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
因为没有安装网络插件，暂时不用管
安装calico
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl create -f calico/configmap/calico-config created
service/calico-typha created
deployment.apps/calico-typha created
poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-typha created
daemonset.extensions/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
再次查看
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-node-tp2dz 2/2 Running 0 42s
coredns-89cc84847-2djpl 1/1 Running 0 66s
coredns-89cc84847-vt6zq 1/1 Running 0 66s
etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27s
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 16s
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 34s
kube-proxy-x497d 1/1 Running 0 66s
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 17s
5、高可用配置
复制证书
USER=root
CONTROL_PLANE_IPS="k8s-master02 k8s-master03"for host in $CONTROL_PLANE_IPS; do
ssh "${USER}"@$host "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd"
scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf "${USER}"@$host:/etc/kubernetes/admin.confdone 以下操作在master02执行
提前下载镜像
kubeadm config images pull --config /root/kubeadm-config.yaml
master02加入集群，与node节点相差的参数就是--experimental-control-plane
kubeadm join k8s-master-lb:16443 --token cxwr3f.2knnb1gj83ztdg9l --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:41718412b5d2ccdc8b7326fd440360bf186a21dac4a0769f460ca4bdaf5d2825 --experimental-control-plane
......
This node has joined the cluster and a new control plane instance was created:* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and approval was received.* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.* Master label and taint were applied to the new node.* The Kubernetes control plane instances scaled up.* A new etcd member was added to the local/stacked etcd cluster.
To start administering your cluster from this node, you need to run the following as a regular user: mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
Run 'kubectl get nodes' to see this node join the cluster.
master01查看状态
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get no
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready master 15m v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 9m55s v1.13.2
其他master节点类似
查看最终master状态
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ipvsadm -lnIP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.96.0.1:443 rr -> 192.168.20.20:6443 Masq 1 4 0
-> 192.168.20.21:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 192.168.20.22:6443 Masq 1 0 0 TCP 10.96.0.10:53 rr -> 172.168.0.10:53 Masq 1 0 0
-> 172.168.0.11:53 Masq 1 0 0 TCP 10.102.221.48:5473 rr
UDP 10.96.0.10:53 rr -> 172.168.0.10:53 Masq 1 0 0
-> 172.168.0.11:53 Masq 1 0 0 [root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get po -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-node-49dwr 2/2 Running 0 26m
calico-node-kz2d4 2/2 Running 0 22m
calico-node-zwnmq 2/2 Running 0 4m6s
coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 1/1 Running 0 27m
coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 1/1 Running 0 27m
etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27m
etcd-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m
etcd-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m5s
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 27m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 3 4m6s
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 27m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m6s
kube-proxy-f9qc5 1/1 Running 0 27m
kube-proxy-k55bg 1/1 Running 0 22m
kube-proxy-kbg9c 1/1 Running 0 4m6s
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 27m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 22m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 4m6s
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get no
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready master 28m v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 22m v1.13.2k8s-master03 Ready master 4m16s v1.13.2
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
csr-6mqbv 28m system:node:k8s-master01 Approved,Issued
node-csr-GPLcR1G4Nchf-zuB5DaTWncoluMuENUfKvWKs0j2GdQ 23m system:bootstrap:9zp70m Approved,Issued
node-csr-cxAxrkllyidkBuZ8fck6fwq-ht1_u6s0snbDErM8bIs 4m51s system:bootstrap:9zp70m Approved,Issued
在所有master节点上允许hpa通过接口采集数据
vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
- --horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=false
在所有master上允许istio的自动注入，修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
vi /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
- --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota
6、node节点加入集群
kubeadm join 192.168.20.10:16443 --token ll4usb.qmplnofiv7z1j0an --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:e88a29f62ab77a59bf88578abadbcd37e89455515f6ecf3ca371656dc65b1d6e
......
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "k8s-node02" as an annotation
This node has joined the cluster:* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
master节点查看
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get po -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-node-49dwr 2/2 Running 0 13h
calico-node-9nmhb 2/2 Running 0 11m
calico-node-k5nmt 2/2 Running 0 11m
calico-node-kz2d4 2/2 Running 0 13h
calico-node-zwnmq 2/2 Running 0 13h
coredns-89cc84847-dgxlw 1/1 Running 0 13h
coredns-89cc84847-n77x6 1/1 Running 0 13h
etcd-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 13h
etcd-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 13h
etcd-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 13h
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 18m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 17m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 16m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 0 19m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 1 19m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 19m
kube-proxy-cl2zv 1/1 Running 0 11m
kube-proxy-f9qc5 1/1 Running 0 13h
kube-proxy-hkcq5 1/1 Running 0 11m
kube-proxy-k55bg 1/1 Running 0 13h
kube-proxy-kbg9c 1/1 Running 0 13h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01 1/1 Running 1 13h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master02 1/1 Running 0 13h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master03 1/1 Running 0 13h
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl get no
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-master02 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-master03 Ready master 13h v1.13.2k8s-node01 Ready 11m v1.13.2k8s-node02 Ready 11m v1.13.2
7、其他组件安装
部署metrics server 0.3.1/1.8+安装
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl create -f metrics-server/clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created
serviceaccount/metrics-server created
deployment.extensions/metrics-server created
service/metrics-server created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server&nbs
当前名称：kubernetes实战(二十五)：kubeadm安装高可用k8sv1.13.x
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