如果楼主熟悉VB6,可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用,这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了!
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另外
.NET Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库,要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。
比如按楼主所说,“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”:
'首先导入命名空间
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写:
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=数据库.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")
Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 数据表", conn)
conn.Open() '打开数据库连接
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '执行SQL语句,返回OleDbDataReader 对象
Do While reader.Read() '读取一条数据
textbox1.Text += reader("一些数据") VbCrLf
Loop
reader.Close() '关闭OleDbDataReader
conn.Close() '关闭连接
引用Microsoft SQLDMO Object Library
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim SQLSER As New SQLDMO.SQLServer
SQLSER.Connect(ServerName, UserName, PassWord) '这三项换为你自己的
PBackup.Database = DatabaseName '数据库名
Me.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.WaitCursor
Dim PathName As String
PathName = "D:\BackUp"
PBackup.Files = PathName
PBackup.SQLBackup(SQLSER)
SQLSER.DisConnect()
SQLSER = Nothing
Me.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Default
MsgBox("成功备份了数据")
End Sub
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using _5dRss.Const;
using _5dRss.lib.Data.Tool;
public partial class admin_admin_dbmanage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
Showmsg.Visible = false;
//数据库路径
lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
//新建一个 FileInfo 对象,并获得数据库文件的大小,然后转换单位为KB
FileInfo myFileInfo = new FileInfo(lilDBPath.Text);
lilDBSize.Text = Convert.ToString(myFileInfo.Length/1024) + " KB";
//如果两个参数都不为空,则继续执行
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"] != null Request.QueryString["source"] != null)
{
//备份数据库原文件名
string sourceFileName = Request.QueryString["source"];
//如果 cmd 参数为 DelFile
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("DelFile"))
{
//删除备份数据库文件
File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'删除备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
//如果 cmd 参数为 Restore
if (Request.QueryString["cmd"].Equals("Restore"))
{
//用备份文件覆盖原文件
File.Copy(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + sourceFileName, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"], true);
//刷新备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'还原备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
}
}
}
protected void lnkbtnCompactDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//压缩修复数据库
AccessDBtool.CompactAccessDB(SysConfig.ConnectionString, HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"]);
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'压缩修复数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
protected void lnkbtnBackupDB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sourceFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
string destFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\" + "Backup_";
destFileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
destFileName += ".mbk";
//将数据库文件Copy到Backup目录,如果有重名文件就覆盖原文件
File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, true);
//生成备份文件列表
ListBackupFiles();
Showmsg.Visible = true;
Showmsg.Text = "div align='center' style='margin-bottom:8px;'img src='images/aL.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'/span class='alertTxt'备份数据库成功!/spanimg src='images/aR.gif' style='margin-bottom:-6px;'//div";
}
/// summary
/// 生成备份文件列表
/// /summary
/// returns文件列表,文件详细信息及操作选项的HTML代码/returns
public void ListBackupFiles()
{
//如果目录不存在则创建次目录
if (!Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\"))
Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "Backup\\");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (FileInfo f in mydir.GetFiles())
{
sb.Append("a href='backup/" + f.Name + "' target='_blank'img border='0' src='images/mdb.gif' style='margin:4px 3px -3px 0px'/" + f.Name + "/a a href='?cmd=DelFilesource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'删除/a | a href='?cmd=Restoresource=" + f.Name + "' title='删除备份文件'还原数据库/a | " + f.Length/1024 + " KB | " + f.CreationTime + "br /");
}
lilBackupFileList.Text = sb.ToString();
}
}
把下面这句换成你的数据库地址:
//数据库路径
// lilDBPath.Text = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "App_Data\\" + ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBFile"];
需要声明使用CommandBuilder对象,你是 SQL 数据库还是 ACCESS 数据库,这两者的对象不一样的。
对于:SQL server
Dim Mybuilder As SqlCommandBuilder = New SqlCommandBuilder(da)
da.Update(dt) '使用Update方法实现更新到数据库
对于:ACCESS
Dim Mybuilder As OleDbCommandBuilder = New OleDbCommandBuilder(da)
da.Update(dt) '使用Update方法实现更新到数据库
你把数据库中的数据查询出来保存在DataSet 中
DataSet 是脱机的数据集,也即与数据库断开的数据集
把DataSet绑定到GridView上,这时候你在GridView上的操作就都是与数据库断开的