300行能干啥啊，你还不如自己做做练习题。
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package suoha;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Random;
public class MainFunction {
private ArrayListMyCard cards = new ArrayListMyCard();
private int[] cardNumArr = new int[52];
private int[] mycards = new int[5];
private int[] p1cards = new int[5];
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainFunction mainfunc = new MainFunction();
mainfunc.makeCards();
mainfunc.cardNumArr = mainfunc.shuffleCards(mainfunc.cardNumArr);
mainfunc.catchCards();
mainfunc.showAllCardsOfHand();
//mainfunc.printNums();
}
/**
* 洗牌
* @param cardNums
* @return
*/
private int[] shuffleCards(int[] cardNums){
int size = cardNums.length;
int[] returnNums = new int[size];
//System.out.println(cardNums[0]+"=========================");
Random rand = new Random();
for(int i=size-1;i0;i--){
int nextInt = rand.nextInt(i);
returnNums[size-1-i] = cardNums[nextInt];
cardNums[nextInt] = cardNums[i];
cardNums[i] = returnNums[size-1-i];
//System.out.println("suijishu:"+nextInt+"||zhi:"+returnNums[size-1-i]);
}
returnNums[size-1] = cardNums[0];
return returnNums;
}
/**
* 抓牌
*/
private void catchCards(){
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
mycards[i] = cardNumArr[2*i];
p1cards[i] = cardNumArr[2*i+1];
}
}
private void showAllCardsOfHand(){
System.out.print("你手中的牌是：||");
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
MyCard myCard = cards.get(mycards[i]-1);
System.out.print(myCard.toString()+"||");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("对家手中的牌是：||");
for(int i=0;i5;i++){
MyCard myCard = cards.get(p1cards[i]-1);
System.out.print(myCard.toString()+"||");
}
}
/**
* 显示牌的顺序
*/
private void printNums(){
for(int i=0;icardNumArr.length;i++){
System.out.print(cardNumArr[i]+",");
}
}
/**
* 制作卡片
*/
private void makeCards(){
for(int i=1;i=13;i++){
for(int j=1;j=4;j++){
//System.out.println((i-1)*4+j);
MyCard card = new MyCard((i-1)*4+j, j, i);
cardNumArr[(i-1)*4+j-1] = (i-1)*4+j;
cards.add(card);
}
// MyCard card1 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+1, 1, i);
// MyCard card2 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+2, 2, i);
// MyCard card3 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+3, 3, i);
// MyCard card4 = new MyCard((i-1)*4+4, 4, i);
// cards.add(card1);
// cards.add(card2);
// cards.add(card3);
// cards.add(card4);
}
}
}
很简单的应用，为了节省字数，代码注释我就不加了
首先是显示层，LoinWindow：
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class LoinWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener, FocusListener {
private JPanel mainPanel, namePanel, btnPanel;
private JTextField tfName, tfPsd;
private JButton btnLogin, btnCancel;
private static final int WIDTH = 300;
private static final int HEIGHT = 200;
private LoginService service = new LoginService();
public LoinWindow() {
super("登录窗体");
}
public void launch() {
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
GridLayout mainLayout = new GridLayout(2, 1);
mainLayout.setVgap(10);
mainPanel = new JPanel(mainLayout);
GridBagLayout nameLayout = new GridBagLayout();
namePanel = new JPanel(nameLayout);
namePanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("姓名：");
tfName = new JTextField();
JLabel psdLabel = new JLabel("密码：");
tfPsd = new JTextField();
JLabel blank = new JLabel(" ");
namePanel.add(nameLabel);
namePanel.add(tfName);
namePanel.add(blank);
namePanel.add(psdLabel);
namePanel.add(tfPsd);
GridBagConstraints s = new GridBagConstraints();
s.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
s.gridwidth = 1;
s.weightx = 0;
s.weighty = 0;
nameLayout.setConstraints(nameLabel, s);
s.gridwidth = 0;
s.weightx = 1;
s.weighty = 0;
nameLayout.setConstraints(tfName, s);
s.gridwidth = 0;
s.weightx = 4;
s.weighty = 0;
nameLayout.setConstraints(blank, s);
s.gridwidth = 1;
s.weightx = 0;
s.weighty = 0;
nameLayout.setConstraints(psdLabel, s);
s.gridwidth = 3;
s.weightx = 1;
s.weighty = 0;
nameLayout.setConstraints(tfPsd, s);
FlowLayout btnLayout = new FlowLayout();
btnLayout.setAlignment(FlowLayout.CENTER);
btnPanel = new JPanel(btnLayout);
btnLogin = new JButton("确定");
btnCancel = new JButton("取消");
btnPanel.add(btnLogin);
btnPanel.add(btnCancel);
btnCancel.addActionListener(this);
btnLogin.addActionListener(this);
mainPanel.add(namePanel);
mainPanel.add(btnPanel);
setContentPane(mainPanel);
tfName.addFocusListener(this);
tfPsd.addFocusListener(this);
pack();
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object source = e.getSource();
if(source == btnCancel) {
System.exit(0);
} else if(source == btnLogin) {
String username = tfName.getText();
String password = tfPsd.getText();
boolean success = service.login(username, password);
if(success) {
warn("成功", "登录成功！");
} else {
warn("失败", "您输入的用户名或密码错误 ！");
}
}
}
@Override
public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
Object source = e.getSource();
if(source == tfName) {
String username = tfName.getText();
try {
service.matchUsername(username);
} catch (LoginException e1) {
warn("验证错误", e1.getMessage());
}
} else if(source == tfPsd) {
String password = tfPsd.getText();
try {
service.matchPassword(password);
} catch (LoginException e1) {
warn("验证错误", e1.getMessage());
}
}
}
private void warn(String title, String msg) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, title, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LoinWindow().launch();
}
}
然后是模型层：LoginDao
public class LoginDao {
public boolean login(String username, String password) {
if(username.equals("admin") password.equals("12345")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
LoginService
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class LoginService {
private static final Pattern LOGIN_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z]+");
private static final Pattern PASSWORD_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[1-9]+");
private LoginDao dao = new LoginDao();
public boolean matchUsername(String username) throws LoginException {
if(null == username || username.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
if(!LOGIN_PATTERN.matcher(username).matches()) {
throw new LoginException("您输入的用户名不合法，请输入英文！");
}
return true;
}
public boolean matchPassword(String password) throws LoginException {
if(null == password || password.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
if(!PASSWORD_PATTERN.matcher(password).matches()) {
throw new LoginException("您输入的密码不合法，请输入数字！");
}
return true;
}
public boolean login(String username, String password) {
if(null == username || username.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
if(null == password || password.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
if(!dao.login(username, password)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
LoginException
public class LoginException extends Exception {
public LoginException(String arg0) {
super(arg0);
}
}
不知道分层设计思想是不是我想的这样
我有计算器程序
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 我的计算器。MyCalculator 继承于 JFrame，是计算器的界面
*/
public class Calculator extends JFrame {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");
private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();
private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};
public Calculator(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 调用父类构造方法
setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性
setupControls(); // 创建控件
}
private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板
}
// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));
createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* 在指定的面板上创建按钮
*
* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板
* @param labels 按钮文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 为空，则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());
} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}
// 设置显示面板，用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);
setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
// 调整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色
}
// 调整窗体
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定
}
// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Calculator frame = new Calculator("我的计算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体
}
}
/**
* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {
private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本
boolean reset = true;
int MaxLen = 30;
private BigDecimal number1, number2;
private String operator;
private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();
private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();
CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}
// 为每种命令添加处理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}
// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}
// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}
return displayText;
}
// 当按下 CE 时
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 C 时，将计算器置为初始状态。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 = 时
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}
// 计算结果
/**
*
*/
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
try {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
clearClicked();//将计算器置为初始状态
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"不能用零作除数","出错了",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 当按下 +-*/ 时（这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符）
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}
number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 . 时
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}
// 当按下 0-9 时
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
if(displayText.length() MaxLen)
displayText += command;
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"输入的数字太长了","出错了",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
reset = false;
}
// 运算符处理接口
interface Operator {
BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}
// 按钮处理接口
interface Processor {
void calculate(String command);
}
}
这个计算器可是我自己写了好几天才写好的耶，你能在网上找到？
计算器：
// Calculator.java
public class Calculator {
private static final char NO_OP = '\0';
private static final char PLUS = '+';
private static final char SUBTRACT = '-';
private static final char MULTIPLY = '*';
private static final char DIVIDE = '/';
private float number1 = 0.0F;
//private float number2 = Float.NaN;
private char operator = NO_OP;
//等于运算
public String opEquals(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = NO_OP;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//加法运算
public String opAdd(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = PLUS;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//减法运算
public String opSubtract(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = SUBTRACT;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//乘法运算
public String opMultiply(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = MULTIPLY;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//除法运算
public String opDivide(String number) {
float result;
if ( operator == NO_OP ) {
result = parseNumber(number);
} else {
result = performOperation(parseNumber(number));
}
operator = DIVIDE;
number1 = result;
return Float.toString(result);
}
//处理运算符
private float performOperation(float number2) {
float result = 0.0F;
switch ( operator ) {
case PLUS:
result = number1 + number2;
break;
case SUBTRACT:
result = number1 - number2;
break;
case MULTIPLY:
result = number1 * number2;
break;
case DIVIDE:
result = number1 / number2;
break;
}
return result;
}
//将字符串类型转换为浮点型
private static float parseNumber(String number) {
float real_number;
try {
real_number = Float.parseFloat(number);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
real_number = Float.NaN;
}
return real_number;
}
}
GUI程序：
// CalculatorGUI.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class CalculatorGUI {
// 定义按钮
private Button key0, key1, key2, key3, key4;
private Button key5, key6, key7, key8, key9;
private Button keyequal, keyplus, keyminus;
private Button keyperiod, keymult, keydiv;
// 定义存放按钮的区域
private Panel buttonArea;
// 定义存放运算结果的区域
private Label answer;
// 用来实现运算功能的类的对象实例化
private Calculator calculator;
private boolean readyForNextNumber;
public CalculatorGUI() {
calculator = new Calculator();
readyForNextNumber = true;
answer = new Label("0.0",Label.RIGHT);
key0 = new Button("0");
key1 = new Button("1");
key2 = new Button("2");
key3 = new Button("3");
key4 = new Button("4");
key5 = new Button("5");
key6 = new Button("6");
key7 = new Button("7");
key8 = new Button("8");
key9 = new Button("9");
keyequal = new Button("=");
keyplus = new Button("+");
keyminus = new Button("-");
keymult = new Button("*");
keydiv = new Button("/");
keyperiod = new Button(".");
buttonArea = new Panel();
}
public void launchFrame() {
buttonArea.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
buttonArea.add(key7);
buttonArea.add(key8);
buttonArea.add(key9);
buttonArea.add(keyplus);
buttonArea.add(key4);
buttonArea.add(key5);
buttonArea.add(key6);
buttonArea.add(keyminus);
buttonArea.add(key1);
buttonArea.add(key2);
buttonArea.add(key3);
buttonArea.add(keymult);
buttonArea.add(key0);
buttonArea.add(keyperiod);
buttonArea.add(keyequal);
buttonArea.add(keydiv);
// 设置事件接收句柄
OpButtonHanlder op_handler = new OpButtonHanlder();
NumberButtonHanlder number_handler = new NumberButtonHanlder();
key0.addActionListener(number_handler);
key1.addActionListener(number_handler);
key2.addActionListener(number_handler);
key3.addActionListener(number_handler);
key4.addActionListener(number_handler);
key5.addActionListener(number_handler);
key6.addActionListener(number_handler);
key7.addActionListener(number_handler);
key8.addActionListener(number_handler);
key9.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyperiod.addActionListener(number_handler);
keyplus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyminus.addActionListener(op_handler);
keymult.addActionListener(op_handler);
keydiv.addActionListener(op_handler);
keyequal.addActionListener(op_handler);
// 新建一个帧，并且加上消息监听
Frame f = new Frame("计算器");
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setSize(200, 200);
f.add(answer, BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(buttonArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.setVisible (true);
}
//响应按钮事件，并根据不同的按钮事件进行不同的运算
private class OpButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
char operator = event.getActionCommand().charAt(0);
String result = "";
switch ( operator ) {
case '+':
result = calculator.opAdd(answer.getText());
break;
case '-':
result = calculator.opSubtract(answer.getText());
break;
case '*':
result = calculator.opMultiply(answer.getText());
break;
case '/':
result = calculator.opDivide(answer.getText());
break;
case '=':
result = calculator.opEquals(answer.getText());
break;
}
answer.setText(result);
readyForNextNumber = true;
}
}
//处理连续运算时主界面的显示
private class NumberButtonHanlder implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if ( readyForNextNumber ) {
answer.setText(event.getActionCommand());
readyForNextNumber = false;
} else {
answer.setText(answer.getText() + event.getActionCommand().charAt(0));
}
}
}
//主函数，也是该应用程序的执行入口处
public static void main(String[] args) {
CalculatorGUI calcGUI = new CalculatorGUI();
calcGUI.launchFrame();
}
}
注意：运行的是GUI程序
