本文小编为大家详细介绍“Android中如何实现放大镜效果”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“Android中如何实现放大镜效果”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
源码分析
public class ShaderView extends View { private final Bitmap bitmap; private final ShapeDrawable drawable; // 放大镜的半径 private static final int RADIUS = 80; // 放大倍数 private static final int FACTOR = 3; private final Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); public ShaderView(Context context) { super(context); Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.demo); bitmap = bmp; BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, bmp.getWidth() * FACTOR, bmp.getHeight() * FACTOR, true), TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP); // 圆形的drawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape()); drawable.getPaint().setShader(shader); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, RADIUS * 2, RADIUS * 2); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { final int x = (int) event.getX(); final int y = (int) event.getY(); // 这个位置表示的是，画shader的起始位置 matrix.setTranslate(RADIUS - x * FACTOR, RADIUS - y * FACTOR); drawable.getPaint().getShader().setLocalMatrix(matrix); // bounds，就是那个圆的外切矩形 drawable.setBounds(x - RADIUS, y - RADIUS, x + RADIUS, y + RADIUS); invalidate(); return true; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); drawable.draw(canvas); } }基本原理就是使用ShapeDrawable构造一个圆形的drawable，然后它的paint的shader设置为将要放大的图片，然后就是简单的位置移动问题了。放大镜的半径和放大倍数都可以在代码里面修改，代码都有注释，应该很好理解了。
不过，一个问题如果只有一种解决方法的话，那未免有点令人沮丧，想玩点另类的都不行。再来看看放大镜的另外一种实现吧
public class PathView extends View { private final Path mPath = new Path(); private final Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); private final Bitmap bitmap; // 放大镜的半径 private static final int RADIUS = 80; // 放大倍数 private static final int FACTOR = 2; private int mCurrentX, mCurrentY; public PathView(Context context) { super(context); mPath.addCircle(RADIUS, RADIUS, RADIUS, Direction.CW); matrix.setScale(FACTOR, FACTOR); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.demo); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { mCurrentX = (int) event.getX(); mCurrentY = (int) event.getY(); invalidate(); return true; } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); // 底图 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); // 剪切 canvas.translate(mCurrentX - RADIUS, mCurrentY - RADIUS); canvas.clipPath(mPath); // 画放大后的图 canvas.translate(RADIUS - mCurrentX * FACTOR, RADIUS - mCurrentY * FACTOR); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, null); } }读到这里，这篇“Android中如何实现放大镜效果”文章已经介绍完毕，想要掌握这篇文章的知识点还需要大家自己动手实践使用过才能领会，如果想了解更多相关内容的文章，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
