使用java连接MySQL数据库与其他的数据库连接核心是一样的，如果说区别，那就是所需的驱动不一样。
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工具/原料
MySQL、JDK
方法/步骤
1、首先需要安装好JDK（配置环境变量）,如图所示：
2、其次要安装好MySQL数据库，可以使用可视化Navicar For MySQL，如图所示：
3、最后通过代码进行连接。
（1）确定连接路径URL：
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost(可以是本机IP地址):3306(端口号)/mysqltest(数据库名称)？"+"user=用户账号password=用户密码useUnicode=字符编码";
（2）加载驱动：
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
（3）连接，获取Connection对象
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url)
（4）可以通过conn对象检验连接与否。
private static String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe";
声明一个字符串用于存储数据库连接信息，jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521表示你要连接的是oracle数据库地址是本机
xe为本机数据库库名。
private static String driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
这一条是声明一个字符串存储数据库驱动
//连接mysql，先导入mysql驱动
Connection conn; // 声明Connectoion对象
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // 驱动程序名
//oracle，先导入oracle驱动
//Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
//String url="jdbc:oracle:this@localhost:1521:testdb "; //中间冒号分隔
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"; // 要访问的数据库
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
Class.forName(driver); // 加载驱动
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.
import java.sql.*;
/**
* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可
* @作者: 李开欢
* @日期: 2007/
*/
public class ConnectionDemo {
/*
* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改
*/
private static Connection conn;
private static Statement ps;
private static ResultSet rs;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
private static final String USER ="sa";
private static final String PASS = "sa";
public ConnectionDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
System.out.println("连接中...");
try {
Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);
System.out.println("成功连接");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static Statement getStatement(String sql){
System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");
try {
ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){
rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");
}else{
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(){
System.out.println("查询结果为:");
return rs;
}
public static void closeConnection(){
System.out.println("关闭连接中...");
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Statement");
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);
String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);
String sql1 = "select * from type";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);
ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();
System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");
try {
while(rs.next()){
System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();
}
}
import java.sql.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class inensshow extends JFrame {
private Connection connection;
private Statement statement;
private ResultSet resultSet;
private ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData;
//GUI变量定义
private JTable table;
private JTextArea inputQuery;
private JButton submitQuery;
public inensshow()
{
//Form的标题
super( "输入SQL语句，按查询按钮查看结果。" );
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web";
String username = "inens";
String password = "inens";
//加载驱动程序以连接数据库
try {
Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
url, username, password );
}
//捕获加载驱动程序异常
catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) {
System.err.println(
"装载 JDBC/ODBC 驱动程序失败。" );
cnfex.printStackTrace();
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program
}
//捕获连接数据库异常
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
System.err.println( "无法连接数据库" );
sqlex.printStackTrace();
System.exit( 1 ); // terminate program
}
//如果数据库连接成功，则建立GUI
//SQL语句
String test="SELECT * FROM data";
inputQuery = new JTextArea( test, 4, 30 );
submitQuery = new JButton( "查询" );
//Button事件
submitQuery.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
{
getTable();
}
}
);
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
//将"输入查询"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
topPanel.add( new JScrollPane( inputQuery), BorderLayout.CENTER );
//将"提交查询"按钮布置到 "SOUTH"
topPanel.add( submitQuery, BorderLayout.SOUTH );
table = new JTable();
Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
//将"topPanel"编辑框布置到 "NORTH"
c.add( topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH );
//将"table"编辑框布置到 "CENTER"
c.add( table, BorderLayout.CENTER );
getTable();
setSize( 500, 300 );
//显示Form
show();
}
private void getTable()
{
try {
//执行SQL语句
String query = inputQuery.getText();
statement = connection.createStatement();
resultSet = statement.executeQuery( query );
//在表格中显示查询结果
displayResultSet( resultSet );
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void displayResultSet( ResultSet rs )
throws SQLException
{
//定位到达第一条记录
boolean moreRecords = rs.next();
//如果没有记录，则提示一条消息
if ( ! moreRecords ) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this,
"结果集中无记录" );
setTitle( "无记录显示" );
return;
}
Vector columnHeads = new Vector();
Vector rows = new Vector();
try {
//获取字段的名称
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )
columnHeads.addElement( rsmd.getColumnName( i ) );
//获取记录集
do {
rows.addElement( getNextRow( rs, rsmd ) );
} while ( rs.next() );
//在表格中显示查询结果
table = new JTable( rows, columnHeads );
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane( table );
Container c = getContentPane();
c.remove(1);
c.add( scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER );
//刷新Table
c.validate();
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Vector getNextRow( ResultSet rs,
ResultSetMetaData rsmd )
throws SQLException
{
Vector currentRow = new Vector();
for ( int i = 1; i = rsmd.getColumnCount(); ++i )
currentRow.addElement( rs.getString( i ) );
//返回一条记录
return currentRow;
}
public void shutDown()
{
try {
//断开数据库连接
connection.close();
}
catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
System.err.println( "Unable to disconnect" );
sqlex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main( String args[] )
{
final inensshow app =
new inensshow();
app.addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e )
{
app.shutDown();
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
这次在WIN98中就不好使了。因为Mysql的驱动程序没有也没能加入到CLASSPATH 当中，但是JSP却可以使用（JSP的98驱动加载详见Jsp与Mysql连接查错文章），所以这次我是在XPServer中测试的。
