Oracle 11g RAC自动打GI PSU补丁(11.2.0.4.8)
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打补丁(11.2.0.4.8)，可以参考补丁p21523375_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip中的reamme.html文件，文件中详细介绍了如何打补丁，以下为概要本实验的简单记录。
1、 下载补丁并上传至所有集群节点
上传补丁p21523375_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip到各节点/mnt目录，解压后赋权移至/tmp目录中。
#unzip p21523375_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
#chown –R grid:oinstall 21523375
#mv /mnt/21523375 /tmp/
2、升级OPatch工具（所有节点grid与oracle用户均需执行）
grid:
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch> ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4
OPatch succeeded.
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch> cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid>mv OPatch OPatch.bak
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid> unzip p6880880_112000_LINUX.zip
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid> cdOPatch
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch>./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.10
OPatch succeeded.
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch>
Oracle:
oracle@jason1:~> cd/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch>./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4
OPatch succeeded.
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch>cd..
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1> mv OPatch OPatch.bak
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1>unzip p6880880_112000_LINUX.zip
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1> cd OPatch
oracle@jason1:~> cd/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch>./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.10
OPatch succeeded.
oracle@jason1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch>
3、创建OCM文件(所有节点均需执行)
OCM文件的创建可参考该链接http://dreamsanqin.blog.51cto.com/845412/1736863
Jason1节点
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin>./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /tmp/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informedof security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager.Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visithttp://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address fornotification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed ofsecurity issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
The OCM configuration response file(/tmp/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
grid@jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin>
Jason2节点
grid@jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin>./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /tmp/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informedof security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager.Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visithttp://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address fornotification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed ofsecurity issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
The OCM configuration response file(/tmp/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
grid@jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin>
4、OPatch apply(所有节点均需执行)(无需关闭任何组件及资源)
Jason1：
jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/21523375 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
Executing/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 21523375-ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This isthe main log file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_12-44-20.log
Thisfile will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchautoattempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_12-44-20.report.log
2016-01-2012:44:20: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Usingconfiguration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
StoppingRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
StoppedRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully
patch/tmp/21523375/21352635 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
patch/tmp/21523375/21352649/custom/server/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
StoppingCRS...
StoppedCRS successfully
patch/tmp/21523375/21352635 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch/tmp/21523375/21352649 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch/tmp/21523375/21352642 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
StartingCRS...
InstallingTrace File Analyzer
ACFSdriver install actions failed
CRS-4123:Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
StartingRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
StartedRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully
opatchauto succeeded.
jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch#
Jason2:
jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/21523375 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
Executing/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 21523375-ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This isthe main log file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_14-09-33.log
Thisfile will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchautoattempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_14-09-33.report.log
2016-01-2014:09:33: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Usingconfiguration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
StoppingRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
StoppedRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully
patch/tmp/21523375/21352635 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
patch/tmp/21523375/21352649/custom/server/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
StoppingCRS...
StoppedCRS successfully
patch/tmp/21523375/21352635 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch/tmp/21523375/21352649 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch/tmp/21523375/21352642 apply successfulfor home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
StartingCRS...
InstallingTrace File Analyzer
ACFSdriver install actions failed
CRS-4123:Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
StartingRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
StartedRAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully
opatchauto succeeded.
jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch#
补丁安装完毕之后，查看集群资源状态
jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin# ./crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LocalResources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason1
OFFLINE OFFLINE jason2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE OFFLINE jason1
ONLINE OFFLINE jason2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ClusterResources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.jason2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
ora.oracle.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE jason2 Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE jason1
jason2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin#
备注：1、根据输出结果可以观察到打补丁的顺序为：关闭RAC-->补丁RAC -->关闭CRS -->补丁CRS -->启动CRS-->启动RAC
2、ACFS driver install actions failed，该报错查看日志显示为CRS-10001:20-Jan-1613:31 ACFS-9109: oracleacfs.ko driver failed to load.当初安装grid执行root.sh时也有过同样的报错，打过补丁p17475946_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip之后可以正常执行root.sh（参考该链接处理suse11sp3执行root.sh失败bug处理）。现在不知道为什么打完补丁之后还会有同样的问题。
3、集群资源中该资源为offline,是因为oracleacfs.kodriver failed to load加载失败导致。重启动各节点资源将恢复正常。
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE OFFLINE jason1
ONLINE OFFLINE jason2
5、加载修改SQL文件到数据库修改数据字典
在RAC环境中仅需在一个节点执行以下SQL。
（1）
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
The catbundle.sql execution is reflected inthe dba_registry_history view by a row associated with bundle series PSU.
（2）
If the OJVM PSU was applied for a previousGI PSU patch, you may see invalid Java classes after execution of the catbundle.sqlscript in the previous step. If this is the case, run utlrp.sql to re-validatethese Java classes.
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql
6、检查DB补丁版本
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIESCOMMENTS
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
07-JAN-16 11.04.29.479612 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
20-JAN-16 03.31.06.023073 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 8 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.8
SQL>
7、报错处理
补丁自动升级时报如下错误
jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch # /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/21523375 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 21523375 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_12-38-42.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_12-38-42.report.log
2016-01-20 12:38:42: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The opatch Component check failed. This patch is not applicable for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
The opatch Component check failed. This patch is not applicable for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Conflict check failed for oracle home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Conflict check failed
ERROR: Conflict-Check has failed . Please refer to /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-01-20_12-38-42.log for details
opatch auto failed.
jason1:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch #
该报错可以参考GI OPatch升级 The opatch Component check failed. This patch is not applicable for...链接处理。
