这篇文章主要介绍“spring cloud openfeign中Targeter的原理和作用是什么”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在spring cloud openfeign中Targeter的原理和作用是什么问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”spring cloud openfeign中Targeter的原理和作用是什么”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
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本文主要研究一下spring cloud openfeign的Targeter
spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.0.M1-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/openfeign/Targeter.java
interface Targeter {
T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget target);
} Targeter定义了target方法，它接收FeignClientFactoryBean、Feign.Builder、FeignContext、Target.HardCodedTarget类型的参数
spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.0.M1-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/openfeign/DefaultTargeter.java
class DefaultTargeter implements Targeter {
@Override
public T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget target) {
return feign.target(target);
}
} DefaultTargeter实现了Targeter接口，它的target方法直接使用的是Feign.Builder.target方法
feign-core-10.2.3-sources.jar!/feign/Target.java
public interface Target{ /* The type of the interface this target applies to. ex. {@code Route53}. */ Class type(); /* configuration key associated with this target. For example, {@code route53}. */ String name(); /* base HTTP URL of the target. For example, {@code https://api/v2}. */ String url(); public Request apply(RequestTemplate input); //...... }
Target接口定义了type、name、url、apply方法
feign-core-10.2.3-sources.jar!/feign/Target.java
public static class HardCodedTargetimplements Target { private final Class type; private final String name; private final String url; public HardCodedTarget(Class type, String url) { this(type, url, url); } public HardCodedTarget(Class type, String name, String url) { this.type = checkNotNull(type, "type"); this.name = checkNotNull(emptyToNull(name), "name"); this.url = checkNotNull(emptyToNull(url), "url"); } @Override public Class type() { return type; } @Override public String name() { return name; } @Override public String url() { return url; } /* no authentication or other special activity. just insert the url. */ @Override public Request apply(RequestTemplate input) { if (input.url().indexOf("http") != 0) { input.target(url()); } return input.request(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof HardCodedTarget) { HardCodedTarget other = (HardCodedTarget) obj; return type.equals(other.type) && name.equals(other.name) && url.equals(other.url); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = 17; result = 31 * result + type.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + name.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + url.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public String toString() { if (name.equals(url)) { return "HardCodedTarget(type=" + type.getSimpleName() + ", url=" + url + ")"; } return "HardCodedTarget(type=" + type.getSimpleName() + ", name=" + name + ", url=" + url + ")"; } }
HardCodedTarget实现了Target接口，其构造器接收type、name、url参数，其apply方法对于url是http开头的则设置RequestTemplate的target为url，然后构造request返回
spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.0.M1-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/openfeign/HystrixTargeter.java
class HystrixTargeter implements Targeter {
@Override
public T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget target) {
if (!(feign instanceof feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder)) {
return feign.target(target);
}
feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder builder = (feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder) feign;
SetterFactory setterFactory = getOptional(factory.getName(), context,
SetterFactory.class);
if (setterFactory != null) {
builder.setterFactory(setterFactory);
}
Class fallback = factory.getFallback();
if (fallback != void.class) {
return targetWithFallback(factory.getName(), context, target, builder,
fallback);
}
Class fallbackFactory = factory.getFallbackFactory();
if (fallbackFactory != void.class) {
return targetWithFallbackFactory(factory.getName(), context, target, builder,
fallbackFactory);
}
return feign.target(target);
}
private T targetWithFallbackFactory(String feignClientName, FeignContext context,
Target.HardCodedTarget target, HystrixFeign.Builder builder,
Class fallbackFactoryClass) {
FallbackFactory fallbackFactory = (FallbackFactory) getFromContext(
"fallbackFactory", feignClientName, context, fallbackFactoryClass,
FallbackFactory.class);
return builder.target(target, fallbackFactory);
}
private T targetWithFallback(String feignClientName, FeignContext context,
Target.HardCodedTarget target, HystrixFeign.Builder builder,
Class fallback) {
T fallbackInstance = getFromContext("fallback", feignClientName, context,
fallback, target.type());
return builder.target(target, fallbackInstance);
}
private T getFromContext(String fallbackMechanism, String feignClientName,
FeignContext context, Class beanType, Class targetType) {
Object fallbackInstance = context.getInstance(feignClientName, beanType);
if (fallbackInstance == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
"No " + fallbackMechanism
+ " instance of type %s found for feign client %s",
beanType, feignClientName));
}
if (!targetType.isAssignableFrom(beanType)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Incompatible "
+ fallbackMechanism
+ " instance. Fallback/fallbackFactory of type %s is not assignable to %s for feign client %s",
beanType, targetType, feignClientName));
}
return (T) fallbackInstance;
}
private T getOptional(String feignClientName, FeignContext context,
Class beanType) {
return context.getInstance(feignClientName, beanType);
}
} HystrixTargeter实现了Targeter接口，其target方法首先判断Feign.Builder类型是否是feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder，不是的话直接执行feign.target(target)返回
对于fallback不为void.class的使用targetWithFallback进行构造；对于fallbackFactory不为void.class的使用targetWithFallbackFactory进行构造；都不是的话则执行feign.target(target)返回
targetWithFallbackFactory方法使用HystrixFeign.Builder的target进行构造时使用的是fallbackFactory；而targetWithFallback方法使用的是fallbackInstance
spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.2.0.M1-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/openfeign/FeignAutoConfiguration.java
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Feign.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ FeignClientProperties.class,
FeignHttpClientProperties.class })
public class FeignAutoConfiguration {
//......
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign")
protected static class HystrixFeignTargeterConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Targeter feignTargeter() {
return new HystrixTargeter();
}
}
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign")
protected static class DefaultFeignTargeterConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Targeter feignTargeter() {
return new DefaultTargeter();
}
}
//......
}FeignAutoConfiguration在有feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign时创建的是HystrixTargeter，否则创建的是DefaultTargeter
Targeter定义了target方法，它接收FeignClientFactoryBean、Feign.Builder、FeignContext、Target.HardCodedTarget类型的参数
DefaultTargeter实现了Targeter接口，它的target方法直接使用的是Feign.Builder.target方法
HystrixTargeter实现了Targeter接口，其target方法首先判断Feign.Builder类型是否是feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder，不是的话直接执行feign.target(target)返回；否则对于fallback不为void.class的使用targetWithFallback进行构造；对于fallbackFactory不为void.class的使用targetWithFallbackFactory进行构造；都不是的话则执行feign.target(target)返回
到此，关于“spring cloud openfeign中Targeter的原理和作用是什么”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注创新互联网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
