这篇文章主要介绍“怎么查看数据库的字符集”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在怎么查看数据库的字符集问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”怎么查看数据库的字符集”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
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通过数据字典查看
SYS@hyyk> select * from v$nls_parameters;
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN
NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
NLS_SORT BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY $
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
NLS_COMP BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
2.数据库字符集信息存在一个字典表props$中 我们可以从该表获得
----11.2版本
SYS@hyyk> select distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file# from props$;
FILE#
----------
1
SYS@hyyk> select distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) blk# from props$;
BLK#
----------
801
[oracle@pc6 ~]$ dd if=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/hyyk/system01.dbf of=hyyk bs=8192 skip=801 count=1
[oracle@pc6 ~]$ strings hyyk
GLOBAL_DB_NAME
HYYK
Global database name,
DBTIMEZONE
00:00
DB time zone,
NO_USERID_VERIFIER_SALT 8BF56230FC49D6ECFE53EB96A5922DD5,
WORKLOAD_REPLAY_MODE
bPREPARE implies external replay clients can connect; REPLAY implies workload replay is in progress,
WORKLOAD_CAPTURE_MODE
/CAPTURE implies workload capture is in progress,
EXPORT_VIEWS_VERSION
Export views revision #,
DEFAULT_PERMANENT_TABLESPACE
USERS$Name of default permanent tablespace,
GLOBAL_DB_NAME
SEEDDATA
Global database name,
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION
11.2.0.1.0 RDBMS version for NLS parameters,
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
NCHAR Character set,
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
FALSE
NLS conversion exception,
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
BYTE
NLS length semantics,
NLS_COMP
BINARY
NLS comparison,
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
Dual currency symbol,
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
Timestamp with timezone format,
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
Time with timezone format,
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
Time stamp format,
NLS_TIME_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM
Time format,
NLS_SORT
BINARY
Linguistic definition,
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN
Date language,
NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD-MON-RR
Date format,
NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
Calendar system,
NLS_CHARACTERSET
AL32UTF8
Character set,
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
Numeric characters,
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
AMERICA
ISO currency,
NLS_CURRENCY
Local currency,
NLS_TERRITORY
AMERICA Territory,
NLS_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN
Language,
DEFAULT_TBS_TYPE SMALLFILE
Default tablespace type,
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION
0'Version of secondary timezone data file,
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION
11%Version of primary timezone data file,
DST_UPGRADE_STATE
NONE&State of Day Light Saving Time Upgrade<
DBTIMEZONE
-07:00
DB time zone,
TDE_MASTER_KEY_ID,
Flashback Timestamp TimeZone
GMT"Flashback timestamp created in GMT,
DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE
TEMP$Name of default temporary tablespace,
DEFAULT_EDITION
ORA$BASE$Name of the database default edition,
DEFAULT_PERMANENT_TABLESPACE
SYSTEM$Name of default permanent tablespace,
DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE
SYSTEM$Name of default temporary tablespace,
DICT.BASE
2 dictionary base tables version #
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