怎么在Android中利用Javamail发送Email？针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
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将activation.jar,additionnal.jar,mail.jar放到项目的libs 文件夹。然后在项目中选中这三个包，右击->Build Path->Add to buildPath.
添加成功后项目就像这样.
项目中添加Mail类
package com.example.mailtest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.CommandMap;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String _user;
private String _pass;
private String[] _to;
private String _from;
private String _port;
private String _sport;
private String _host;
private String _subject;
private String _body;
private boolean _auth;
private boolean _debuggable;
private Multipart _multipart;
public Mail() {
_host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
_port = "465"; // default smtp port
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port
_user = ""; // username
_pass = ""; // password
_from = ""; // email sent from
_subject = ""; // email subject
_body = ""; // email body
_debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
_auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on
_multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
}
public Mail(String user, String pass) {
this();
_user = user;
_pass = pass;
}
public void setTo(String[] toArr) {
this._to = toArr;
}
public void setFrom(String string) {
this._from = string;
}
public void setSubject(String string) {
this._subject = string;
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
Properties props = _setProperties();
if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from));
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
msg.setSubject(_subject);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// setup message body
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
msg.setContent(_multipart);
// send email
Transport.send(msg);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
}
private Properties _setProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host);
if(_debuggable) {
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
}
if(_auth) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
}
props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
return props;
}
// the getters and setters
public String getBody() {
return _body;
}
public void setBody(String _body) {
this._body = _body;
}
// more of the getters and setters …..
}MailActivity调用
package com.example.mailtest;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MailActivity extends Activity {
private Button sendBtn;
private String username;
private String password;
private Handler sendHandler;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mail);
sendBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
sendHandler = new Handler();
sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
SendTask sTask = new SendTask();
sTask.execute();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_mail, menu);
return true;
}
class SendTask extends AsyncTask{
//后面尖括号内分别是参数（例子里是线程休息时间），进度(publishProgress用到)，返回值 类型
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//第一个执行方法
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Begin Send!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Integer... params) {
//第二个执行方法,onPreExecute()执行完后执行
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Mail m = new Mail("empty.shen@gmail.com", "*****");
String[] toArr = {"silangquan@gmail.com","k283228391@126.com"};
m.setTo(toArr);
m.setFrom("wooo@wooo.com");
m.setSubject("JavamailTest");
m.setBody("Email body.");
try {
//If you want add attachment use function addAttachment.
//m.addAttachment("/sdcard/filelocation");
if(m.send()) {
System.out.println("Email was sent successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Email was not sent.");
}
} catch(Exception e) {
//Toast.makeText(MailApp.this, "There was a problem sending the email.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("MailApp", "Could not send email", e);
}
return "";
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
//这个函数在doInBackground调用publishProgress时触发，虽然调用时只有一个参数
//但是这里取到的是一个数组,所以要用progesss[0]来取值
//第n个参数就用progress[n]来取值
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String r) {
//doInBackground返回时触发，换句话说，就是doInBackground执行完后触发
//这里的result就是上面doInBackground执行后的返回值，所以这里是"执行完毕"
//setTitle(result);
super.onPostExecute(r);
}
}
} 这里用到了AsyncTask，应为直接在UI线程中连接互联网的话，或爆 android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException异常。
布局文件
主界面的布局文件，非常简单。
