实验环境介绍
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源库：1 1.2.0.1 rac库 2个节点
目标库：11.2.0. 1 RHEL6.5
本文也可以理解成rac 环境下的如何数据库迁移到单实例的数据库环境下，默认目标库已经安装好了同源库一样的数据库版本。
另外注意，BLOG 中代码部分需要特别关注的地方我都用黄色背景和红色字体来表示，比如下边的例子中，thread 1的最大归档日志号为33，thread 2的最大归档日志号为43 是需要特别关注的地方。
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------
1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48
1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58
2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49
2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53
将11.2.0.1 下的rac库备份并恢复到11.2.0.1 下的单实例环境下。
rac 库需要执行备份并传递到目标库。
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
#public
192.168.1.31 node1
192.168.1.32 node2
#vip
192.168.1.131 node1-vip
192.168.1.132 node2-vip
#priv
9.9.9.31 node1-priv
9.9.9.32 node2-priv
#scan
192.168.1.35 cluster-scan
[root@node2 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:86
inet addr: 192.168.1.32 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:150190 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:109804 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:205303912 (195.7 MiB) TX bytes:20182601 (19.2 MiB)
eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:86
inet addr:192.168.1.132 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:BA:90
inet addr:9.9.9.32 Bcast:9.9.9.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:49075 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:49811 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:23642469 (22.5 MiB) TX bytes:31528595 (30.0 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:16496 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:16496 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:15118447 (14.4 MiB) TX bytes:15118447 (14.4 MiB)
[root@node2 ~]#
[root@node2 ~]# crsstat
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------ -------------------------- ---------- --------- -------
ora.ARCH.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.DATA.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.LISTENER.lsnr ora.listener.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr ora.scan_listener.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.OVDISK.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.TEST.dg ora.diskgroup.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.db.db ora.database.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.jmrac.db ora.database.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.jmrac.haha.svc ora.service.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.net1.network ora.network.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.ASM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.LISTENER_NODE1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node2.ASM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.LISTENER_NODE2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.vip ora.cluster_vip_net1.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.ora11g.db ora.database.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.registry.acfs ora.registry.acfs.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan1.vip ora.scan_vip.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
[root@node2 ~]#
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ORACLE_SID= jmrac2
[oracle@node2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 29 10:58:42 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> show parameter cluster
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_database boolean TRUE
cluster_database_instances integer 2
cluster_interconnects string
SQL> show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string jmrac
db_unique_name string jmrac
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string jmrac2
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names string HAHA
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 41
Next log sequence to archive 42
Current log sequence 42
SQL>
SQL> create table lhr.rac_to_single_test as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> select count(1) from lhr.rac_to_single_test ;
COUNT(1)
----------
72510
SQL>
SQL> set line 9999 pagesize 9999
SQL> col FILE_NAME format a60
SQL> select 'datafile' file_type, file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select 'tempfile',file#,name FILE_NAME,status,enabled from v$tempfile
4 union all
5 select 'logfile',group# file#,member FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$logfile
6 union all
7 select 'controlfile', to_number('') ,name FILE_NAME,status,'' from v$controlfile
8 ;
FILE_TYPE FILE# FILE_NAME STATUS ENABLED
----------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------- ----------
datafile 1 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/system.268.877470209 SYSTEM READ WRITE
datafile 2 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/sysaux.269.877470211 ONLINE READ WRITE
datafile 3 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs1.270.877470213 ONLINE READ WRITE
datafile 4 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/users.271.877470213 ONLINE READ WRITE
datafile 5 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/example.279.877470401 ONLINE READ WRITE
datafile 6 +DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs2.280.877470779 ONLINE READ WRITE
tempfile 1 +DATA/jmrac/tempfile/temp.278.877470381 ONLINE READ WRITE
logfile 2 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_2.276.877470349
logfile 2 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_2.277.877470349
logfile 1 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_1.274.877470345
logfile 1 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_1.275.877470345
logfile 3 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_3.281.877470929
logfile 3 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_3.282.877470931
logfile 4 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_4.283.877470937
logfile 4 +DATA/jmrac/onlinelog/group_4.284.877470943
controlfile +DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.273.877470341
controlfile +DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.272.877470343
17 rows selected.
SQL>
我后续将在192.168.1.32 即rac的第二个节点上执行操作，db_name为jmrac，数据库为归档模式，创建测试表lhr.rac_to_single_test，数据量为72510 行，其中有个crsstat命令，可以参考：【RAC】如何让Oracle RAC crs_stat 命令显示完整 http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1610957/
1.3.2.2 生成 pfile 文件
SQL> show parameter instance_n
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
instance_name string jmrac2
instance_number integer 2
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string +DATA/jmrac/spfilejmrac.ora
SQL> create pfile='/home/oracle/rman_back/initjmrac.ora' from spfile;
File created.
SQL>
1.3.2.3 执行备份操作
备份脚本如下：
run
{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
backup database format '/home/oracle/rman_back/full_%n_%T_%t_%s_%p.bak';
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all format '/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak' delete input;
backup current controlfile format '/home/oracle/rman_back/ctl_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak';
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
}
执行过程如下：
[oracle@node2 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 29 11:12:51 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: JMRAC (DBID=1916705604)
{
run
2> {
3> allocate channel c1 type disk;
4> allocate channel c2 type disk;
5> backup database format '/home/oracle/rman_back/full_%n_%T_%t_%s_%p.bak';
6> sql 'alter system archive log current';
7> backup archivelog all format '/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak' delete input;
8> backup current controlfile format '/home/oracle/rman_back/ctl_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak';
9> release channel c1;
10> release channel c2;
11> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=55 instance=jmrac2 device type=DISK
allocated channel: c2
channel c2: SID=57 instance=jmrac2 device type=DISK
Starting backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:12:59
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/system.268.877470209
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/users.271.877470213
input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs2.280.877470779
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:13:00
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/sysaux.269.877470211
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/example.279.877470401
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/jmrac/datafile/undotbs1.270.877470213
channel c2: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:13:00
channel c1: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:35
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_5_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111259 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:35
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
channel c2: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:35
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_6_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111259 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:35
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel c2: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:35
including current control file in backup set
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:38
channel c2: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:38
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_8_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111259 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel c1: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:40
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_7_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111259 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:40
sql statement: alter system archive log current
Starting backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:15:53
current log archived
channel c1: starting archived log backup set
channel c1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=31 RECID=50 STAMP=879502099
input archived log thread=1 sequence=24 RECID=52 STAMP=879511365
input archived log thread=2 sequence=32 RECID=51 STAMP=879502100
input archived log thread=1 sequence=25 RECID=55 STAMP=879527440
input archived log thread=2 sequence=33 RECID=53 STAMP=879522769
input archived log thread=2 sequence=34 RECID=54 STAMP=879527240
input archived log thread=2 sequence=35 RECID=57 STAMP=879586992
input archived log thread=1 sequence=26 RECID=56 STAMP=879527447
input archived log thread=1 sequence=27 RECID=60 STAMP=879590456
input archived log thread=2 sequence=36 RECID=58 STAMP=879586995
input archived log thread=2 sequence=37 RECID=59 STAMP=879590456
input archived log thread=1 sequence=28 RECID=61 STAMP=879590457
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:05
channel c2: starting archived log backup set
channel c2: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=38 RECID=63 STAMP=880971338
input archived log thread=1 sequence=29 RECID=62 STAMP=880971333
input archived log thread=2 sequence=39 RECID=64 STAMP=880971341
input archived log thread=1 sequence=30 RECID=65 STAMP=880972786
input archived log thread=2 sequence=40 RECID=66 STAMP=880972787
input archived log thread=2 sequence=41 RECID=67 STAMP=880972787
input archived log thread=1 sequence=31 RECID=68 STAMP=880974598
channel c2: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:05
channel c1: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:20
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_JMRAC_20150529_9_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111603 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel c1: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_2_seq_31.359.879502097 RECID=50 STAMP=879502099
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_1_seq_24.356.879511361 RECID=52 STAMP=879511365
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_2_seq_32.357.879502099 RECID=51 STAMP=879502100
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_1_seq_25.352.879527441 RECID=55 STAMP=879527440
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_2_seq_33.353.879522767 RECID=53 STAMP=879522769
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_2_seq_34.351.879527239 RECID=54 STAMP=879527240
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_13/thread_2_seq_35.333.879586991 RECID=57 STAMP=879586992
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_12/thread_1_seq_26.335.879527445 RECID=56 STAMP=879527447
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_13/thread_1_seq_27.331.879590457 RECID=60 STAMP=879590456
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_13/thread_2_seq_36.334.879586995 RECID=58 STAMP=879586995
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_13/thread_2_seq_37.332.879590455 RECID=59 STAMP=879590456
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_13/thread_1_seq_28.329.879590457 RECID=61 STAMP=879590457
channel c1: starting archived log backup set
channel c1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=2 sequence=42 RECID=70 STAMP=880974952
input archived log thread=1 sequence=32 RECID=69 STAMP=880974952
input archived log thread=1 sequence=33 RECID=72 STAMP=880974959
input archived log thread=2 sequence=43 RECID=71 STAMP=880974953
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:23
channel c2: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:23
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_JMRAC_20150529_10_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111603 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:18
channel c2: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_38.330.880971315 RECID=63 STAMP=880971338
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_1_seq_29.327.880971317 RECID=62 STAMP=880971333
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_39.326.880971341 RECID=64 STAMP=880971341
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_1_seq_30.328.880972785 RECID=65 STAMP=880972786
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_40.325.880972785 RECID=66 STAMP=880972787
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_41.324.880972787 RECID=67 STAMP=880972787
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_1_seq_31.322.880974595 RECID=68 STAMP=880974598
channel c1: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:23
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/arch_JMRAC_20150529_11_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111603 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
channel c1: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_42.321.880974951 RECID=70 STAMP=880974952
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_1_seq_32.323.880974951 RECID=69 STAMP=880974952
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_1_seq_33.318.880974959 RECID=72 STAMP=880974959
archived log file name=+DATA/jmrac/archivelog/2015_05_29/thread_2_seq_43.320.880974953 RECID=71 STAMP=880974953
Finished backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:23
Starting backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:24
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
channel c1: starting piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:25
channel c1: finished piece 1 at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:26
piece handle=/home/oracle/rman_back/ctl_JMRAC_20150529_12_1.bak tag=TAG20150529T111624 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 29-MAY-2015 11:16:26
released channel: c1
released channel: c2
RMAN>
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@node2 ~]$ cd rman_back/
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$ ll
total 1313928
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 85005824 May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_10_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 14320128 May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_11_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 34693632 May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_9_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 18579456 May 29 11:16 ctl_JMRAC_20150529_12_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 648372224 May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_5_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 524435456 May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_6_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 18579456 May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_7_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 98304 May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_8_1.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 1371 May 29 11:08 initjmrac.ora
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$ ll -h
total 1.3G
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 82M May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_10_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 14M May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_11_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 34M May 29 11:16 arch_JMRAC_20150529_9_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 18M May 29 11:16 ctl_JMRAC_20150529_12_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 619M May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_5_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 501M May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_6_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 18M May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_7_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 96K May 29 11:15 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_8_1.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 1.4K May 29 11:08 initjmrac.ora
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$
1.3.2.4 将备份传递到 target 库
这个方法就多了，可以采用ftp 上传下载，也可以采用NFS网络文件系统，或者scp命令都可以，这里我们采用scp 直接传递。
源库：
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$ scp -r /home/oracle/rman_back oracle@192.168.59.129:/home/oracle
ssh: connect to host 192.168.59.129 port 22: Network is unreachable
lost connection
由于source db 的IP为192.168.1.32，而目标库的IP为192.168.59.129，不在同一个网段，所以我对目标库再添加一块网卡，所以目标库的IP 配置如下：
目标库再添加一块网卡后：
[oracle@orcltest ~]$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E7:E6:B0
inet addr:192.168.59.129 Bcast:192.168.59.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee7:e6b0/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:165 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:108 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:17969 (17.5 KiB) TX bytes:17510 (17.0 KiB)
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E7:E6:A6
inet addr: 192.168.1.128 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee7:e6a6/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:746 (746.0 b) TX bytes:1152 (1.1 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:5558 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:5558 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:354142 (345.8 KiB) TX bytes:354142 (345.8 KiB)
源库scp 操作：
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$ scp -r /home/oracle/rman_back oracle@192.168.1.128:/home/oracle
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.128 (192.168.1.128)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 77:e6:11:1a:7c:c7:81:7c:88:c9:21:18:51:2a:84:d1.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.128' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@192.168.1.128's password:
ctl_JMRAC_20150529_12_1.bak 100% 18MB 17.7MB/s 00:01
arch_JMRAC_20150529_10_1.bak 100% 81MB 27.0MB/s 00:03
arch_JMRAC_20150529_9_1.bak 100% 33MB 16.5MB/s 00:02
full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_7_1.bak 100% 18MB 17.7MB/s 00:01
full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_5_1.bak 100% 618MB 12.4MB/s 00:50
initjmrac.ora 100% 1371 1.3KB/s 00:00
full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_6_1.bak 100% 500MB 15.2MB/s 00:33
arch_JMRAC_20150529_11_1.bak 100% 14MB 3.4MB/s 00:04
full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_8_1.bak 100% 96KB 96.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@node2 rman_back]$
目标库查看结果：
[oracle@orcltest rman_back]$ ll -h
total 1.3G
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 82M May 29 12:26 arch_JMRAC_20150529_10_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 14M May 29 12:28 arch_JMRAC_20150529_11_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 34M May 29 12:26 arch_JMRAC_20150529_9_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 18M May 29 12:26 ctl_JMRAC_20150529_12_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 619M May 29 12:27 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_5_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 501M May 29 12:28 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974780_6_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 18M May 29 12:26 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_7_1.bak
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 96K May 29 12:28 full_JMRACxxx_20150529_880974935_8_1.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1.4K May 29 12:27 initjmrac.ora
[oracle@orcltest rman_back]$
至此，源库rac 上需要操作的内容已完成。
主要有两方面的修改：
? 修改含文件路径的参数，达到符合当前服务器环境的实际情况 ，如audit_file_dest，control_files，db_recovery_file_dest
? 修改多实例相关的参数 ,如 cluster_database，带有实例名的前缀
源pfile 文件内容：
[oracle@orcltest rman_back]$ cp initjmrac.ora initjmrac.ora_bk
[oracle@orcltest rman_back]$ more initjmrac.ora _bk
jmrac1.__db_cache_size=16777216
jmrac2.__db_cache_size=16777216
jmrac1.__java_pool_size=4194304
jmrac2.__java_pool_size=4194304
jmrac1.__large_pool_size=4194304
jmrac2.__large_pool_size=4194304
jmrac1.__pga_aggregate_target=209715200
jmrac2.__pga_aggregate_target=209715200
jmrac1.__sga_target=314572800
jmrac2.__sga_target=314572800
jmrac1.__shared_io_pool_size=0
jmrac2.__shared_io_pool_size=0
jmrac1.__shared_pool_size=281018368
jmrac2.__shared_pool_size=281018368
jmrac1.__streams_pool_size=0
jmrac2.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/jmrac/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.cluster_database=true
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='+DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.273.877470341','+DATA/jmrac/controlfile/current.272.877470343'
*.db_block_size=8192
