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openstack安装(liberty)--安装对象存储服务

九、安装对象存储服务(swift),不使用控制節點數據庫服務,而於各存儲節點使用分布式SQLite數據庫。

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9.1对象存储服务包括的组件

Proxy servers (swift-proxy-server)代理服務,接收API或HTTP請求,執行上傳文件、修改源數據、WEB瀏覽時列表文件和創建容器等操作。通常使用CACHE技術(memcache)提高性能

Account servers (swift-account-server)賬戶服務,管理對象存儲中的賬戶定義。

Container servers (swift-container-server)容器服務,在對象存儲中管理容器或文件夾映……

Object servers (swift-object-server)對象服務,在存儲節點管理實際的對象,比如文件。

Various periodic processes執行各種週期性任務,比如複製服務確保群集中數據一致性和可用性。其他包括審計、更新、以及資源回收等。

WSGI middleware處理認證,通常使用OPENSTACK Identity

swift client為用戶提供命令行接口使用REST API

swift-init初始化和構建RING文件腳本

swift-recon一個命令行工具,用於檢索群集的各種度量和測試信息。

swift-ring-builder存儲RING構建和再平衡工具

9.2控制节点安裝配置代理服務(proxy service),用於處理用戶、容器以及對象操作請求,可以部署多個節點提高性能和冗余。可以不基於OPENSTACK其他組件安裝,自身可提供認證機制。

9.2.1創建用戶以及API訪問點

[root@comtroller1 ~]# . admin-openrc.sh 
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt swift
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default                          |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | 9f9d73e380ac4db0af601604ee45ea02 |
| name      | swift                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user swift admin
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack service create --name swift --description "OpenStack Object Storage" object-store
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Object Storage         |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed |
| name        | swift                            |
| type        | object-store                     |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store public http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                         |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                          |
| id           | 9850ec8e31b7434090cca0d881355b46              |
| interface    | public                                        |
| region       | RegionOne                                     |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                     |
| service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed              |
| service_name | swift                                         |
| service_type | object-store                                  |
| url          | http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store internal http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                         |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                          |
| id           | 11a006619fc24414accc7117a4daabc9              |
| interface    | internal                                      |
| region       | RegionOne                                     |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                     |
| service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed              |
| service_name | swift                                         |
| service_type | object-store                                  |
| url          | http://controller1:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
[root@comtroller1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne object-store admin http://controller1:8080/v1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 4d52cf1cf9ab4eab8e14c5db7a564960 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 6cbf871fbf5f4cb192a1e1337e59e5ed |
| service_name | swift                            |
| service_type | object-store                     |
| url          | http://controller1:8080/v1       |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

9.2.2安裝配置組件

[root@comtroller1 ~]# yum install openstack-swift-proxy python-swiftclient python-keystoneclient python-keystonemiddleware memcached -y
[root@comtroller1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample?h=stable/liberty
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 29655  100 29655    0     0  14194      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 14188
[root@comtroller1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = catch_errors gatekeeper healthcheck proxy-logging cache container_sync bulk ratelimit authtoken keystoneauth container-quotas account-quotas slo dlo versioned_writes proxy-logging proxy-server
[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
account_autocreate = true
[filter:keystoneauth]  此项也需要取消注释
use = egg:swift#keystoneauth
operator_roles = admin,user
[filter:authtoken] 移除或註釋此配置組下其他項目
paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_uri = http://controller1:5000
auth_url = http://controller1:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = swift
password = swift
delay_auth_decision = true
[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache
memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211

9.3安裝配置存儲節點

9.3.1準備存儲節點:支持所有具備extended attributes (xattr)文件系統,推薦使用XFS文件系統。###在兩節點均執行如下準備操作。

[root@object1 ~]# yum install xfsprogs rsync -y
[root@object1 ~]# ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc
[root@object1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb
meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=8388608 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0        finobt=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=33554432, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@object1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc
meta-data=/dev/sdc               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=8388608 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0        finobt=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=33554432, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb
[root@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /srv/node/sdc
[root@object1 ~]# vi /etc/fstab 
/dev/sdb /srv/node/sdb xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
/dev/sdc /srv/node/sdc xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 2
[root@object1 ~]# mount /srv/node/sdb
[root@object1 ~]# mount /srv/node/sdc
[root@object1 ~]# vi /etc/rsyncd.conf 
uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 10.0.0.51     ###對應存儲節點IP地址
[account]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/account.lock
[container]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/container.lock
[object]
max connections = 2
path = /srv/node/
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/object.lock
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rsyncd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rsyncd.service.
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl start rsyncd.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl status rsyncd.service

9.3.2安裝配置組件

[root@object1 ~]# yum install openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container  openstack-swift-object  -y
[root@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/account-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/account-server.conf-sample?h=stable/liberty
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  6147  100  6147    0     0   4344      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  4347
[root@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/container-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/container-server.conf-sample?h=stable/liberty
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  6976  100  6976    0     0    516      0  0:00:13  0:00:13 --:--:--  2087
[root@object1 ~]# 
[root@object1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/object-server.conf https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/object-server.conf-sample?h=stable/liberty
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 11819  100 11819    0     0   9234      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  9240
[root@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/account-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 10.0.0.51
bind_port = 6002
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
[root@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/container-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 10.0.0.51
bind_port = 6001
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
[root@object1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/object-server.conf 
[DEFAULT]
bind_ip = 10.0.0.51
bind_port = 6000
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
devices = /srv/node
mount_check = true
[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server
[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
recon_lock_path = /var/lock
[root@object1 ~]# chown -R swift:swift /srv/node
[root@object1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/cache/swift
[root@object1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /var/cache/swift

9.4創建和分發initial rings(在控制節點執行,安裝有proxy service)

9.4.1創建賬戶RING

[root@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/   ##切換目錄
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1   ###沒有輸出
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100     ###將各個存儲節點硬盤添加到RING
Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6002R10.0.0.51:6002/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6002R10.0.0.51:6002/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6002 --device sdb --weight 100
Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6002R10.0.0.52:6002/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6002 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6002R10.0.0.52:6002/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder    ##驗證RING配置
account.builder, build version 4
1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion
The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1
The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000)
Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta
             0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6002       10.0.0.51              6002       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6002       10.0.0.51              6002       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 
             2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6002       10.0.0.52              6002       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6002       10.0.0.52              6002       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance  ##再平衡RING
Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.2創建容器RING

[root@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100
Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6001R10.0.0.51:6001/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6001R10.0.0.51:6001/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6001 --device sdb --weight 100
Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6001R10.0.0.52:6001/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6001 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6001R10.0.0.52:6001/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder
container.builder, build version 4
1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion
The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1
The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000)
Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta
             0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6001       10.0.0.51              6001       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6001       10.0.0.51              6001       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 
             2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6001       10.0.0.52              6001       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6001       10.0.0.52              6001       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.3創建對象RING

[root@comtroller1 ~]# cd /etc/swift/
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 1 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100
Device d0r1z1-10.0.0.51:6000R10.0.0.51:6000/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 0
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 2 --ip 10.0.0.51 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d1r1z2-10.0.0.51:6000R10.0.0.51:6000/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 1
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 3 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6000 --device sdb --weight 100
Device d2r1z3-10.0.0.52:6000R10.0.0.52:6000/sdb_"" with 100.0 weight got id 2
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder add  --region 1 --zone 4 --ip 10.0.0.52 --port 6000 --device sdc --weight 100
Device d3r1z4-10.0.0.52:6000R10.0.0.52:6000/sdc_"" with 100.0 weight got id 3
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder
object.builder, build version 4
1024 partitions, 3.000000 replicas, 1 regions, 4 zones, 4 devices, 100.00 balance, 0.00 dispersion
The minimum number of hours before a partition can be reassigned is 1
The overload factor is 0.00% (0.000000)
Devices:    id  region  zone      ip address  port  replication ip  replication port      name weight partitions balance meta
             0       1     1       10.0.0.51  6000       10.0.0.51              6000       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             1       1     2       10.0.0.51  6000       10.0.0.51              6000       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00 
             2       1     3       10.0.0.52  6000       10.0.0.52              6000       sdb 100.00          0 -100.00 
             3       1     4       10.0.0.52  6000       10.0.0.52              6000       sdc 100.00          0 -100.00
[root@comtroller1 swift]# swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
Reassigned 1024 (100.00%) partitions. Balance is now 0.00.  Dispersion is now 0.00

9.4.4分發RING配置文件:拷貝account.ring.gz, container.ring.gz, and object.ring.gz到每個存儲節點或運行proxy service節點的/etc/swift/目錄下

[root@comtroller1 swift]# ll *.ring.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1445 Aug  4 11:28 account.ring.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1443 Aug  4 11:34 container.ring.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1438 Aug  4 11:37 object.ring.gz
[root@comtroller1 swift]# scp *.ring.gz root@10.0.0.51:/etc/swift/
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.51 (10.0.0.51)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is ce:93:44:a9:4d:03:93:c7:df:bf:6a:c0:a4:7e:13:8a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes    
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.51' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.0.0.51's password: 
account.ring.gz                                                                                 100% 1445     1.4KB/s   00:00    
container.ring.gz                                                                               100% 1443     1.4KB/s   00:00    
object.ring.gz                                                                                  100% 1438     1.4KB/s   00:00    
[root@comtroller1 swift]# scp *.ring.gz root@10.0.0.52:/etc/swift/
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.52 (10.0.0.52)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 12:a5:46:52:af:56:1c:1a:f1:f7:ae:04:ee:f4:4c:05.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.52' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.0.0.52's password: 
account.ring.gz                                                                                 100% 1445     1.4KB/s   00:00    
container.ring.gz                                                                               100% 1443     1.4KB/s   00:00    
object.ring.gz                                                                                  100% 1438     1.4KB/s   00:00

9.5結束安裝並啟動服務

9.5.1取得配置文件

[root@comtroller1 ~]# curl -o /etc/swift/swift.conf   https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/swift/plain/etc/swift.conf-sample?h=stable/liberty

9.5.2配置HASH_PATH_SUFFIX和HASH_PATH_PREFIX

[root@comtroller1 ~]# vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
swift_hash_path_suffix = openstack
swift_hash_path_prefix = openstack

9.5.2配置默认存储策略

[storage-policy:0]
name = Policy-0
default = yes

9.5.3将配置文件拷贝到各个存储节点

[root@comtroller1 ~]# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf root@10.0.0.51:/etc/swift/
root@10.0.0.51's password: 
swift.conf                                                                                      100% 7202     7.0KB/s   00:00    
[root@comtroller1 ~]# scp /etc/swift/swift.conf root@10.0.0.52:/etc/swift/
root@10.0.0.52's password: 
swift.conf

9.5.4变更文件和文件夹权限

[root@comtroller1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
[root@object1 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift
[root@object2 ~]# chown -R root:swift /etc/swift

9.5.5启动控制节点的SWIFT代理服务

[root@comtroller1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-swift-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-swift-proxy.service.
[root@comtroller1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service

9.5.6启动各存储节点服务

[root@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service  openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service  openstack-swift-container-updater.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service   openstack-swift-container-updater.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service
[root@object1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service  openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account-auditor.service  openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-replicator.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service  openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service  openstack-swift-container-updater.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service   openstack-swift-container-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service   openstack-swift-container-updater.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service   openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service
[root@object2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-auditor.service  openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-updater.service

9.6驗證

[root@comtroller1 ~]# echo "export OS_AUTH_VERSION=3" | tee -a admin-openrc.sh demo-openrc.sh
[root@comtroller1 ~]# echo "export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne" | tee -a admin-openrc.sh demo-openrc.sh ###解决错误/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/keystoneclient/service_catalog.py:196: UserWarning: Providing attr without filter_value to get_urls() is deprecated as of the 1.7.0 release and may be removed in the 2.0.0 release. Either both should be provided or neither should be provided.
[root@comtroller1 ~]# . demo-openrc.sh 
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift stat  ##查看swift状态
                        Account: AUTH_db6bcde12cc947119ecab8c211fa4f35
                     Containers: 1
                        Objects: 1
                          Bytes: 13287936
Containers in policy "policy-0": 1
   Objects in policy "policy-0": 1
     Bytes in policy "policy-0": 13287936
    X-Account-Project-Domain-Id: default
                    X-Timestamp: 1470286741.05862
                     X-Trans-Id: txa608922c24224805bfd25-0057a2e160
                   Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
                  Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift list  ##查看swift中的容器
container1
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1  ##查看swift容器中的对象
cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift delete container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  ##删除容器中对象
cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift list container1
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift upload container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img   ##上传对象到容器
cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
[root@comtroller1 ~]# ls
admin-openrc.sh  anaconda-ks.cfg  cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  demo-openrc.sh  --os-project-domain-id  --os-project-name  token
[root@comtroller1 ~]# rm cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img 
rm: remove regular file ‘cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img’? y
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift download container1 cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  ##从容器中下载对象
cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img [auth 0.637s, headers 0.682s, total 1.000s, 36.568 MB/s]
[root@comtroller1 ~]# ls
admin-openrc.sh  anaconda-ks.cfg  cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img  demo-openrc.sh  --os-project-domain-id  --os-project-name  token
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift post test_container   ##建立容器
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift list
container1
test_container
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift delete test_container  ##删除容器
test_container
[root@comtroller1 ~]# swift list
container1

名称栏目:openstack安装(liberty)--安装对象存储服务
URL网址:http://kswsj.cn/article/pidide.html

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