下面讲讲关于通过amoeba工具实现配置MySQL读写分离的方法，文字的奥妙在于贴近主题相关。所以，闲话就不谈了，我们直接看下文吧，相信看完通过amoeba工具实现配置mysql读写分离的方法这篇文章你一定会有所受益。
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一，背景介绍：
Amoeba(变形虫)项目，专注 分布式数据库 proxy 开发。座落与Client、DB Server(s)之间。对客户端透明。具有负载均衡、高可用性、sql过滤、读写分离、可路由相关的query到目标数据库、可并发请求多台数据库合并结果。要想搭建Amoeba读写分离，首先需要知道MySQL的主从配置。具体的架构图如下图：
二，配置所需的环境：
Amoeba for mysql:192.168.1.28
Master : 192.168.1.247
Slave : 192.168.1.245
database:yazi passwd:root/123456
JDK1.8.0_51
三，具体的搭建和配置步骤如下：
1，配置mysql主从复制，具体参照上篇的mysql主从复制的配置
2，安装配置jdk1.8.0_51以及环境变量
（1），安装jdk命令: rpm -ivh jdk-8u51-linux-x64.rpm
[root@localhost install]# ll total 481168 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8850470 Nov 2 22:43 apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 137808216 Jan 13 15:09 jdk-8u51-linux-x64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33203321 Nov 20 11:31 mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 312845162 Nov 13 15:19 mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [root@localhost install]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u51-linux-x64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:jdk1.8.0_51 ########################################### [100%] Unpacking JAR files... rt.jar... jsse.jar... charsets.jar... tools.jar... localedata.jar... jfxrt.jar... plugin.jar... javaws.jar... deploy.jar...
（2)配置环境变量：
[root@localhost install]# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.
pathmunge () {
case ":${PATH}:" in
*:"$1":*)
;;
*)
if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
PATH=$PATH:$1
else
PATH=$1:$PATH
fi
esac
}
if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
# ksh workaround
EUID=`id -u`
UID=`id -ru`
fi
USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi
# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
pathmunge /sbin
pathmunge /usr/sbin
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
pathmunge /usr/sbin after
pathmunge /sbin after
fi
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
umask 002
else
umask 022
fi
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -r "$i" ]; then
if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
. "$i"
else
. "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar（3)配置生效和验证：
[root@FileServerA logs]# source /etc/profile [root@FileServerA logs]# java -version java version "1.8.0_51" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)
3，安装配置amoeba
（1）下载amoeba
(http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/amoeba/Amoeba%20for%20mysql/3.x/amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC-distribution.zip)
(2)压缩包无需安装，直接解压即可
[root@localhost install]# unzip amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC-distribution.zip Archive: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC-distribution.zip creating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/ creating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/ inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/amoeba-core-3.0.5-RC.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/log4j-1.2.12.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/ognl-3.0.1.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-common-pool-1.2.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-pool-1.6.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.2.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-common-bean-1.3.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-common-util-1.2.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/oro-2.0.8.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-net-io-2.2.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-common-runtime-1.3.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-core-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-asm-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-context-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-aop-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/spring-expression-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/plexus-classworlds-2.4.2-HEXNOVA.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/toolkit-net-benchmark-1.2.0.jar inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/lib/amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC.jar creating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/ inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/benchmark inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/launcher inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/mkdirhier inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/shutdown inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/benchmark.bat inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/launcher.bat inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/benchmark.classpath inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/bin/launcher.classpath creating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/ inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/access_list.conf inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/amoeba.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/amoeba.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/dbserver.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/dbServers.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/function.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/functionMap.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/log4j.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/log4j.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/rule.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/rule.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml creating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/benchmark/ inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/benchmark/context.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/benchmark/objectMap.dtd inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/benchmark/query.xml inflating: amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC/jvm.properties [root@localhost install]# mv amoeba-mysql-3.0.5-RC /usr/local/
（3）amoeba的配置文件详解：
amoeba.xml：定义前端的控制文件，包括前端的端口，用户名和密码
dbServers.xml：定义后端节点的配置文件。设置数据库，登录mysql的账号和密码
a,配置amoeba.xml文件
